Mutungamiri weGadziriro
Kukosha Kwezvokudya muThai Culture
MuThailand, zvokudya zvinoumba chikamu chikuru chezvimwe zviitiko zvepamasangano-uye zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kazhinji zvokudya zvinowanzova chiitiko chekunamata, kana chikonzero chokupemberera. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehukama, hukama hwevanhu veThai, asiwo nekuda kwenzira iyo zvokudya zvinorayirwa uye zvinodyiwa muThailand.
Kumadokero, nzvimbo "yekugara" yekudya inoumbwa nenyota inoteverwa nedzidzo huru uye dessert, uye munhu mumwe nomumwe anorayira iye oga.
MuThailand, hapana chinhu chakadai sokutanga; uye hapana kune chero chikafu chinongova munhu mumwe chete. Sezvo mutemo wehurumende, vatenzi veThai vanoronga nhamba yakafanana yezvokudya sezvinoitwa nevanhu; zvisinei, zvose zvakabikwa zvakagoverwa uye zvinonakidzwa pamwechete. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zviri nani kuva nevakashanyira vakawanda patafura kwete pane imwe kana maviri. Ichokwadi, vazhinji vaTais vanodavira kuti kudya ndoga kwakaipa.
Mushure mokunge kudya kwapera, hapana chinhu chakadai sokuparadzanisa nezvasara. Kukanda zvokudya kunogumbura chiThai "mwari weRimi", hukadzi hwevakadzi hunotarisa vanhu, zvichivimbisa kuti munhu wese ane zvakakwana kudya. Nhamo yakaipa kana kuti nzara yakapararira inogona kuitika.
Chimwe chikafu chekuThai chinosanganisira Zvimwe zvakakosha zvikuru: zvakasviba, zvinotapira, zvakasviba, uye zvinonhuwira. Zvechokwadi, zvikafu zvakawanda zveThai hazvibvunzwi kuti zvinogutsa kunze kwekunge zvibatanidza zvose zvinodiwa. Apo paidya kunze, boka revanhu vekudya kweThai rinorayira nyama yakasiyana-siyana uye / kana hove dzehove, pamwe nemiriwo, nenyama yekudya , uye zvichidawo soup.
Dessert inogona kungosanganisira michero mitsva, yakadai seinanapple, kana chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa, zvakadai semichindwe yemupunga keke, zvichienderana neharaunda. (Pamusoro pemakwenzi makuru eThai, ona: Classic Thai Recipes.
Kunze kwekudya, Thais anozivikanwa se "vadziriri". Zviri nyore kutora chingwa chinokurumidza asi chinonaka kune zvidhinha zvishoma pamugwagwa kana pamisika muThailand.
Zvinowanikwa zvinokonzera kudya zvinokonzerwa nemashizha emagetsi, kana nyama yemombe kana nyama yenyuchi , miriwo yakasvibirira ine zvinonhuwira, soda, saladi, uye sweets. (Zvokudya zvezvipembenene izvi uye zvekare zveThai zvinogona kuwanikwa pa: Thai Soups, Salads, Snacks & Appetizers.
Mharidzo yakarongeka yezvokudya ndeyeimwe chinhu chinokosha chetsika dzeThai. Yakakurudzirwa zvikuru mumuzinda wamambo kuti afadze Mambo weSiam, Chirongwa chekudya cheku Thai chiri pakati pezvinhu zvakanakisisa munyika. Kushumira zvidimbu zvakashongedzwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana yemiriwo yakavezwa nemichero kuva maruva nezvimwe zvidimbu zvekunaka (ona chi Thai chedu chimiro chinoratidzwa pamusoro). Imba-style inokurudzira-fries inosanganisira miti yakavezwa yakavezwa mukati membiro pachayo. Nokuda kwezvinhu zvakadai, vatori vechiThai vanoshandisa shanduro inongova nyore uye mvura yechando (mvura yechando inodzivirira kuputika kwemimiriro sezvavanenge vachicheka).
Thai Cutlery & Eating Style
Kunyangwe zvazvo chiChinese chichiunza zvigaro kuThailand kare kare, nhasi vazhinji veTais vanosarudza kushandisa Western cutlery, kunyange nenzira yavo chaiyo. Zvokucheka zveThai zvinowanzobatanidzwa neforogo uye huru yepu. Iyo kapu inobatwa muruoko rworudyi uye inoshandiswa panzvimbo yevha.
Paanenge achidya, Thais haasanganisi zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana pamahwendefa avo, asi pane kudaro, vanononoka imwe chikafu panguva imwe, vanodya nguva dzose nechitsiko cheRairi chinonhuhwirira punga mudivi.
Mikombe inoshandiswa kunyanya soup, kwete munzvimbo yeplate (sekuChina).
Historical Background & Types of Dishes
Iko kunakidzwa kweThailand yanhasi kunorumbidza nhoroondo yekare. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechigumi nematatu, vanhu veThai vainge vasimbisa izvo zvingafungidzirwa mwoyo weSiamese kudya sezvatinozviziva nhasi: marudzi akasiyana ezvokudya uye zvegungwa pamwe chete nemiriwo yemunharaunda, miriwo nezvinonhuwira zvakadai garlic uye pepper, ndokushanda pamwe rice. Gare gare, maChinese akaunza zvinyuchi kuThailand, uyewo kuiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru kubika kuThai : iyo yakagadzirwa nesimbi.
Zvokudya zveThai zvinowanikwawo zvakanyanya neIndia zvinonhuwira uye zvinonaka, izvo zvinoratidzirwa mumaruva ayo akakurumbira, matsvuku, uye machena machena . Zvisinei, zvingava zvisingakwanisi kupikisa muIndia curry pamwe chete kubva kuThailand. Kunyange zvazvo Thai curry inosanganisira maIndia anonhuwira mumashepisi ayo, ichiri kugona kuchengeta itsva yakasiyana neyekuwedzera kwezvinonhuwira uye zvigadzirwa, zvakadai seThai tsvene basil, lemongrass, uye galangal (ginger reThai).
Zvimwe zvinokonzera kuThai kugadzira zvinogona kuwanika kune dzimwe nyika dziri pedyo kana kuti dzakapoteredza Thailand, dzakadai seVietnam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Burma, uye Malaysia. Maitiro akawandisa uye akawandisa akabatana nekugadzira kunaka kwakaoma kwemazuva ano kubika kweThai-chimwe chekukurumidza-kukura uye kunonyanya kuzivikanwa kwemazuva ano munyika.