Tsanangudzo: Kusvuta ndeyezera rekare rokubika nokuchengetedza kudya, zvikurukuru nyama. Iyi nzira yakare dzimwe nguva inotaurwa nezvayo pakusvuta kusvuta inoshandisa munyu kuti ivhare hutachiona hwekukura uye utsi hunoita chibvumirano chechidimbu kuitira kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwekusangana. Yakarungwa nomunyu, inopfungaira, uye yakachengetedzwa, rakafuri-hupenyu hwezvisikwa izvi zvakachengetedzwa hazviperi asi pachave nekunyadzisa kunoramba kuripo kwehutano munguva.
Zvechokwadi nyama yakakodzwa yekare inogona kunge yakachengeteka kudya, asi inonakidza uye inofadza, ndicho chikonzero icho chinoita kuvhara zvakaputika, kudzivirira kusvibiswa kuparadza kupisa.
Iyi nzira yekusvuta nekuchengetedza kudya yakagadzirwa kare kare, chakavanzika, iyo smokehouse. Zviri nyore kune munyu wegorosi yegorosi uye kuchiisa muimba inopisa uye kuguma neine rancid hunk yenyama. Uye kunyange zvakadaro vanhu vasina magetsi kana maziviro emagetsi vanogona kukwevera izvi, vachiita mahams akapera gore rose pasina firiji, vasina kuwana zvishoma zvishoma kumarara. Smokehouses inopera mazana emakore yakange yakajeka yekushisa uye mhepo yekudzivirira inodiwa kuti iite ham inogona kusara mukatebheni yose muzhizha uye inofarira Krisimasi.
Iko kusanganiswa kwemunyu uye utsi zvakakonzera rudzi urwu rwekuchengetedzwa, asi imwechete inogona kushandiswa mumwe nomumwe kuti irege kubvisa kupora kwenguva shomanana. Pakati pehondo yeFrance neIndia.
George Washington, ipapo murwi weBritish, akanyora kuti varume vake vakanga vashandisa nzira "yeIndia" yebhengi kuchengetedza nyama. Vakanga vasina munyu kune zvakanaka munyu uye kuchengeta nyama, iyo ingadai yakavapa vhiki shomanana. Nzira yakasvuta yekutsvuta yavakashandisa chete yakachengetedza nyama kwemazuva mashoma.
Washington haina kureva nzira iyi yaakadana bhengi nokuti akanga asingazivi nezvekudya fodya kana kuti nokuti aiziva kuti barbecue yaive yakadii munguva yedu yemazuva ano.
Akaritumidza izvi nokuti nyama yaakanga atenga yakanga isiri kurapwa uye kusvuta mumhepo yeutsi, asi panzvimbo yegomba rakazaruka, nzira inoshandiswa mumazuva ekutanga ebhengi uye inonzi kune vanhu vemadzinza eAmerica.
Kusvuta, sezvinoitwa bhasika rinopisa kusvuta, ndiyo yekubika. Vanhu vazhinji vachakuberekera ne tsanangudzo yeMaillard Reaction. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemakemikari pakati peamino acids uye kuderedza shuga ndezvipi zvinopa zvakawanda zvokudya zvakabikwa zvine ruvara rweruvara uye zvinogadzira tambo yakagadzirwa tinowanzotarisa. The Maillard Reaction inokonzera nyama, chingwa, uye zvakanyanya chero chinhu chipi zvacho kuti zviwane zvinhu izvi. Kunyange zvazvo shanduro inonakidza yekuedza, haisi yakasiyana nebhayiko.
Nekuuya kwefriji yemazuva ano, isu hatichadi kuchengetedza nyama uye kana kusvuta mumusasa wekusvuta fodya kunogona kuwedzera mararamiro mashomanana kune zvikafu, zvinonyatsochengetwa mufiriji nokuti huwandu hwehusi uye kusashayiwa munyu unorema hauna 't zvinoreva kuti zvikafu izvi zvakachengetedzwa.
Nhasi, kusvuta, maererano necheroyi ndiyo nzira inononoka kunyorera nekuwedzera kwekunhuvira utsi mune imwe nzvimbo yakavharwa yekugadzira midziyo. Zvisikwa, utsi hwehuni hwakaoma hunowedzera nitrates kuzvikafu uye hunokonzera kemikari inofadza muzvokudya, zvinonyanya kuonekwa nenzira yesimbi yeutsi .
Kusvuta kunongoreva, mazuva ano, nzira yekugadzira bhanga uye zvimwe zvokudya zvakadai sejerky, hove yakasvuta, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti zvikafu zvakawanda zvinotengeswa se "kusvuta" hazviiti zvachose kupedza nguva mune fodya kana kuti smokehouse asi panzvimbo pacho kune utsi hwehutu hwakawedzerwa kwavari. Utsi hunokosha kubhengi uye hapana chinofanira kunzi bhebecue muchirevo chechirevo chezwi risina utsi hwechisikigo yakawedzerwa munzvimbo yekubika. Zvinosuruvarisa bhariji yasvika kunoreva kureva uye kwete nzira yekubika.