La Rioja Alavesa uye vatatu Txakoli DOs
Nyika yeBasque, Autonomous Community iri kuchamhembe kweSpain, yakakamurwa kuva mapurisa matatu Álava, Guipuzcoa, uye Vizcaya. Inogara kumagumo ekumadokero okumucheto kweSpain muganhu neFrance, apo nzvimbo dzePyrenees dzinogara uye dzine mazana emakiromita ekumahombekombe egungwa reBayre Biscay. Vanhu veBasque vanozvirumbidza vachizvikudza, vane tsika yavo uye mutauro wakasiyana. Kunyange mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, Pais Vasco , sezvo inonzi inoshandiswa muchiSpanish yava yakakurumbira nokuda kwekudya kwayo, waini yayo isingazivikanwi.
Kuita waini hakusi chinhu chitsva kuBasques. Kufanana nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzeSpain, minda yemizambiringa muBasque Country yakanamatira kubva kuIberian Peninsula yaiva chikamu cheUmambo hweRoma. Zvinoratidzika zvakakodzera chete kuti vazhinji vewaini inoberekerwa munharaunda iri chiedza, chitsva, machena mazambiringa, kubva kuBasques vave vabati vehove kwezviuru zvemakore, uye kune dzakawanda zvehove uye zvekudya zvegungwa mune zveBasque cuisine. Iko kune ikozvino Denominaciones mana de Origen kana DOs.
Rioja Alavesa
Iyi nzvimbo inzvimbo yakaderera yewaini inonzi Rioja yewaini inowanikwa uye nhoroondo dze 21% yenharaunda ye Rioja Qualified DO. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwezasi kweBasque Country, pamwe neFrance Route of the Camino de Santiago. Maererano ne "Mutungamiri weBasque Cuisine," yakabudiswa neBasque Government, Rioja Alavesa yakafuridzirwa uye yakasimudzira kushandiswa kwewaini mumakore ose, nokuti mitemo yezvitendero iripo yakasimudzira unyanzvi hwekuita waini.
Mazhinji eminda yemizambiringa muRioja Alavesa iri pasi peSierra de Toloño Mountains. Iyo ivhu harina urombo uye ine huwandu hwakakosha hwevhu nevhuterone, naizvozvo mizambiringa inodyarwa kure. Wini dzakabudiswa pano dzine muviri wakakwana uye yakakwirira acidity kune imwewo Rioja sub-regions. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa mumavhinvu matsvuku emunharaunda iyi ndi Tempranillo naGraciano, apo Viura mazambiringa anoshandiswa mumavhinha machena.
Yakawanda yeRioja Alavesa inowanzoshandisa Tempranillo, yakabatanidzwa nediki shoma reVira mazambiringa (inenge pasi pe15% inobvumirwa), iyo inoderedza ruvara uye inowedzera acidity yewaini.
Chimiro chisingawanzoshandiswa chinowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira waini kwenharaunda yacho iyo ye carbonic maceration, kana maseración carbonica , apo mazambiringa haagadziriswi kana kupwanyika vasati vanyura. MuRioja Alavesa, mazambiringa anoiswa muzvivharo zvakasununguka zvakasununguka uye zvine stems. Mamwe maabriji anobva aputika uye juisi yavo inonyura kusvika pasi. Mbiriso inowanzovapo pamusoro pemiti mazambiringa inotanga kuvhenekera. Iyi carbonic maceration inonzi inobereka waini "inotapira uye yakawanda."
Kune 125 bodegas kana vabiki vewaini muRioja Alavesa DO iyo inenge yaAABRA (Association of Wineries yeRioja Alavesa), yakatangwa muna 1990. Izvo zvinowanikwa zvinowedzera mamiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora ewaini gore negore. Kuti uwane mazita ezvekuwana uye mamwe mashoko pamusoro penharaunda yacho, shanyira Association of Wineries webasa reRioja Alavesa.
The Txakoli DOs
Txakoli , kana muchiSpain chacolí ndiro waini inogadzirwa pedyo neBasque coast. Minda yemizambiringa munharaunda iyi iri pamusoro pegungwa munzvimbo ine unyoro. Chacolí iini , yekare yewaini yakave yakaitwa muBasque Country kwemazana emakore.
Inowanzova chiedza, fruity uye zvishoma zvishoma, zvine ruvara rwebhuruu, high acidity, uye yakaderera doro. Inowanzoitwa kubva kuHondarribi Zuri mazambiringa. Nemhaka yekuti iwaini tsvuku yakawanda, inowanzotaridzana nehove itsva nehove kubva munzvimbo. Ikozvino, mabhodhoro anenge mamiriyoni 3.5 anogadzirwa gore negore. Kune zvitatu zvakasiyana Txakoli DOs - Getaria Txakoli, Bizkaia (Vizcaya) Txakoli naAlava Txakoli.
- Txakoli de Getaria DO - Waini inogadzirwa pano idiki, mavara-mavara, fruity wine. Icho chinenge chichigadziriswa nevhareji yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwe10,5%. Ondarribi Zuri mazambiringa anoshandiswa pakuwanda kwewaini mhepo yakagadzirwa (80 - 90%) apo Ondarribi Beltza mazambiringa anoshandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo yewaini yekugadzirwa kwewaini, iyo inonzi rosé uye yemavini tsvuku. Getaria Txakoli inowanzoshandiswa nekuidururira kumusoro mugirazi, sa Asturian cider. Chimwe chinhu chisingawanzozivikanwa chekugadzirwa kwewaini yeTxakoli pano ndeyekuti waini yasara kuti igare pane yees (iyo mbiriso inosara) uye haisati yashamiswa, kuitira kuti ivimbise waini shoma. Avhareji yegore roga roga kubudiswa muDhinomato reKubva rinenge mabhodhoro emamiriyoni maviri.
- Txakolí de Álava DO - inogumira munzvimbo yeAyala Valley, kuchamhembe kweAlava. Kukura kwewaini pano mazuva ezana remakore rokutanga AD. Iyo mazambiringa makuru anoshandiswa ndeye Ondarribi Zuri uye Ondarribi Beltza. Izvo izvi zvakaona kubudiswa kwezvibereko kuwedzera kaviri mumakore makumi maviri ekupedzisira. Parizvino, kuwandisa kwekubudiswa kweDhenomination iyi yeChinotora waini mabhodhoro 300 000.
- Txakoli de Bizkaia DO - Yakakura muminda minda yemizambiringa yakapararira munharaunda yeBizkaia (Vizcaya muchiSpain), kazhinji inowanikwa pasi, pasi nechekumaodzanyemba kumakomo. Iyo iwaini yakawanda, yakagadzirwa nemuchena Ondarrabi Zuri uye Ondarrabi Zuri Zerratia uye Mune Mahatsa. Avhareji yegore roga roga mabhodhoro 1,200,000. Chinhu chisina kujairika uye chakaoma kuwana mutsvuku Txiakoli inobudiswa pano, ine tones pinkish uye inozivikanwa se "Ojo Gallo."
Kuti uwane mamwe ruzivo nezvewaini kubva kuBasque Country, shanyira maDirectory Councils websites akarongwa pasi apa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane ruzivo, ane mifananidzo yemamiriro akanaka, uye anokwanisa kuchinja mutauro weSpain, Chirungu, uye Euskara (Basque):
- Consejo Regulador Denominación de Origen: Arabako Txakolina - Txakoli de Álava
- Consejo Regulador Denominación de Origen: Bizkaiko Txakolina - Txakoli de Bizkaia
- Consejo Regulador Denominación de Origen: Getariako Txakolina - Txakoli de Getaria