Haisi kazhinji iwe unosangana nechikafu chinofanirwa kutaridzika, zvakanaka, matope. Asi charoset - musanganiswa wemichero, makungu, zvinonhuwira, newaini-zvinoreva kuita izvo chete. Icho chinomiririra dhaka varanda vechiIsraeri vaizovaka matura ePahara muEgypt. Charoset inogadziriswa inokosha yePaseka Seder , uye kunyange inowanzodyiwa kamwe kamwe pagore kuSeeders, mune imwe yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana , inofadza chaizvo.
Ndiyo Mitzvah here?
Zvichida kana kusadya charoset inopedza mitzvah (murairo) inokonzera kukakavara. Gemara inotaura kuti vamwe vaRabhi vaitaura kuti chinangwa chayo chaingova chokupa kununurwa kunotapira kubva kunhudza kwakakosha kwevarume (zvinomera zvinorwadza zvinodyiwa sechikamu cheSeder), asi Eriezer ben Zadoki akabata pfungwa iyo inopesana yokuti kudya kwayo zvechokwadi kwakagadzira a mitzvah. Chero zvingave, kuvira iyo iSeder inoratidza, kwete nokuti ndiyo imwe yezvokudya zvekutanga tinowana mukana wekunakidzwa munguva yemanheru akawanda!
Chii chiri muZita?
Izwi rokuti charoset rinobva pazwi rechiHebheru rokuti "cheres," rinoreva ivhu. Maererano neRambam (Maimonides), iyo yakanyora imwe yezvokutanga mapeji anozivikanwa kuti charoset, musanganiswa unoreva kutarisa sevhu rakavhenganiswa neuswa. (The Book of Seasons 7:11).
The Recipe
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza pamusoro pechiroset ndechokuti mapepa anoshamisa zvakasiyana-siyana, uye anowanzopa ruzivo rwezvinhu zvakakosha zvezvinhu zvekubika zvechiJudha munzvimbo dzose dzekudenga.
VaJudha veSephardic vanowanzoshandisa michero yakaomeswa mumakumbo avo, nekudaro vachigara pedyo neMaimonides 'tsanangudzo yediyo. Maonde, mashizha, mazambiringa akaomeswa, omiswa plums, apricots akaomeswa, kokonati, uye marangi (kazhinji se marmalade) ndezvimwe zvezvibereko zvinoratidzwa mumapurogiramu akasiyana eSephardi naMizrachi.
Aya mapeji anowanzonyangadza, kusiyana nemafuta eBayenazi, anowanzova musanganiswa wemichero yakakangwa yakasviwa uye marimu.
Zvokudya zveSefardi uye Mizrachi zvinowanzove dzakapisa mukushandisa kwavo zvinonhuwira, kusanganisira cardamom, ginger, pepper, coriander, uye sinamoni. Kusiyana neizvi, nokuti Ashkenazimu inofunga zvinonhuwira kuti ive kitniyot , vane zvishoma zvingasarudzwa zvekushanda pamwe chete pamusana pekusimudza uye vanoda kubatisisa cinamoni.
VaAshkenazi vaJudha vanowanzoshandisa maapuro matsva mucheroti yavo. Vamwe vanoti maapuro anoshandiswa mukuyeuka miti yemapuro pasi apo vakadzi vechiJudha vakavanza muchivande muIjipiti (Rwiyo rweVarombo 8: 5), asi kuti maapuro aive nyore kuwanika uye asingakwanisi kuEastern Europe angangodaro aiva nechokuita ne inotarisa basa ravanoita muAshkenazi charoset mapepa.
Saizvozvowo, vamwe vanoti Ashkenazim anoshandisa waini tsvuku muchitinha pakuyeuka kweGungwa Dzvuku; vamwe vanoti zviri mukuyeuka denda reropa. Zvechokwadi, waini yaivewo chigadziro chechekeri chePaseka yakafamba zvakanaka nezvibereko uye yakashanda sekuchengetedza kwepanyama mumazuva asati agadzirwa firiji - zvinhu izvo chaizvoizvo zvakanga zvisina kurasikirwa kune avo vanogadzira charoset mapapiro.
Charoset Recipes
- Charoset Recipes Kubva Munyika Yose : Ichi chikwata chekuenderera mberi chekudyidzana kwemarudzi echeroset chinosanganisira zvinoshandiswa kune zvose kubva kuAshkenazi aple uye munyu charoset, kusvika musi wetirasi nehunut version kubva kuIraq, kubva kuIsrael charoset iyo inosanganisira zvinhu zveAshkenazi neSephardi maphikidzi, kusvikira nhasi inotora tsika dzeSefardi charosets kubva mubhuku rinobika bhuku Ronnie Fein.
- DIY Charoset: Zvechokwadi, hapana chikonzero chekutevera kemikari yakagadzirirwa - unogona kufara kuumba yako chaiyo charoset! Chinangwa icho chinongova chisanganiswa chinonaka chezvibereko chinotarisa zvimwe kana sedope. Tamba nekubatanidza kwemaoko akachekwa kana maapulo akagadzirwa nezvokudya, mapear, michero yakaomeswa, zvinonhuwira, uye / kana nuts. Shandisa jisi uye / kana kuti waini kuti inonyore musanganiswa. Kana iwe uchida kunakidza charoset yako, shuga, uchi, pure maple sirasi, jamu, kana sirasi yezuva (silan) zvose zvinosarudzwa zvikuru. Charoset kuedza kuedza inzira yakanakisisa yekuchengeta vana vakabatikana paunenge uri kutengesa Seder. Uyezve, kana vakarova pamusangano wakanaka, kuchishumira kuShedheni vashanyi vanovapa chido chakakosha mumutambo!
Beyond the Seder Table
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti charoset ichinhu chimwe chekudya ne matzo uye machero anorwadza apo iwe wakamirira Seder's festive fodya, funga zvakare.
Izvo zvinhu zvinokonzera dambudziko guru muPasach. Kana iwe uine zvasara, edza zvakajeka kana sechigadzirisa matzo kwekudya chamangwanani kana chekudya. Asi usamira ipapo-zvakakanaka pane huku yakagadzirwa kana hove, yakashanda sechizivo chechizi, inokurudzirwa kuva yoghuti, kana kuti inodhakwa pa quinoa.