Gore roga rega, vaJudha munyika yose vanoungana kuzopemberera Paseka Seder, vachidzokorora nyaya yeEksodho kubva kuEgypt, uye vachifarira kudya kwemasikati nemhuri neshamwari. Zvinofadza, kunyange zvazvo Seder inowanzoitika pamba (panzvimbo pekugara mumasinagogi) ndizvo, maererano nenhamba dzakawanda, imwe yemitambo yevaJudha yakanyanya kuonekwa nhasi, kunyange pakati pevaJudha avo vasiri ivo vasingaoni.
Paseka yeSeder inotora rini?
MuIsrael, Seder inobatanidzwa usiku hwekutanga hwePaseka, iyo iri muDaaspora (kwose kwose) inopembererwa pausiku huviri hwekutanga hwezororo. Paseka, sezvo hovha inozivikanwa muchiHeberu, inoitika muchero, kazhinji imwe nguva muna April.
Paseka Seder yakaitwa sei?
Patafura yeSeder, bhuku rinokosha rainzi Pasika Haggadha rinoverengwa zvinonzwika. Haggadhi inosanganisira nyaya yekubuda kwevaIsraeri kubva muEgipita uye tsika dzeSeder uye tsika.
Patafura:
Seder Plate inobata zvikamu zviduku zvezvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinotsanangurwa pasi apa, izvo zvinotaurwa (uye dzimwe nguva inonaka) pane dzimwe nzvimbo panguva yeSeder.
Iti Matzot 3 - pane imwe plate, kana kuti inopinda mukati kana mucheputi yakakosha yevheti ine zvikamu zvitatu, zvikamu zvitatu, izvo zvinomiririra Cohen, Levi, neIsrayeri, vatatu vakagadzirwa nevaJudha. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa shmurah matzo - chaiyo yakachengetedzwa matzo - inotarisirwa kubva panguva yekukohwa kuburikidza nekubika kuitira kuti zviyo zvisati zvambosangana nemvura kana zviyo, izvo zvingaita kuti chametz.
Aya matzot akaitwa nemaoko, uye ane mavara akasiyana-siyana, maitiro akasimba, uye kuonekwa kwakanyanya kupfuura makanda-akaitwa makota matzot.
Kos Eliyahu naKos Miryam (Eriya Cup uye Miryam Cup) - Eriyahu ndiye muporofita uyo, anotendwa, achava musimboti weMoshiac (Mesiya). Mukombe wewaini yakagadzirirwa iye, uye iyo Seder tsika yekuzarura mukova wokumukoka kuti abatanidze mutambiro.
Kuisa mukombe wemvura kumuporofitakadzi Miriam, hanzvadzi yaMosesi (Mosesi), ndiyo tsika itsva, uye anobvuma kukosha kwevakadzi muPasika. Muchiamiriro chaMiriam, tsime remvura itsva rakanga riripo kuvaIsraeri panguva yavo yegwenga vachidzungaira mushure mokunge vanyanyisa kubva Egipita, saka mvura iri mune Seder mukombe wayo.
Ritual Food and Drink:
Karpas - mishonga yakasvibira kana michero, kazhinji parsley, inosanganiswa pamucheka weSeder, uye inodya yakanyikwa mumvura yemunyu. Iko tsvuku yakajeka inomirira chitubu, mvura yemunyu, misodzi yevaranda vechiIsraeri.
Charoset - iyi musanganiswa wezvibereko, marimu, uye waini zvinoreva kureva dhaka rinoshandiswa nevaranda muEgypt.
Kuroorana - kana kuti maruva anorwadza, anodyiwa kuti arangarire hupenyu hunorwadza hwakatsungirira nevaranda vechiIsraeri muEgipita.
Korech - iyi is "sandwich" yakagadzirwa nematzo uye maror, yakabva nemunhu anozivikanwa saHillel. Zita rokuti "koreki" zvakarewo chirevo chekuti matzo angave akangova akanakisisa kuti afukidze .
Mazai - jira rakakangwa rinowanikwa pachitanda cheSeder, uye rinomiririra mutambo unouya kuTemberi muJerusarema rekare. Vakawanda vanewo tsika yekushandira mazai akaoma akabikwa mumvura yemunyu pakutanga kwekudya kwemasikati, nokuti mazai anofananidzira upenyu hwehupenyu.
Chikafu cheMutambo:
Mushure mekuverengwa kweHagghadha, kudya kwePasika kwekudya kwePasika kunodyiwa. Inotevera ndeye tsika yemasikati eAshkenazic Seder ine zvikwata zvekupora.
- Haroset
- Gefilte Fish
- Matzo Ball Soup
- Sweet Brisket
- Yakabikwa Mbatata
- Miriam's Red Cabbage
- Mifananidzo yakaisvonaka yeCauliflower
- Yakatsvawa Aspagi
- Akaoma Zvibereko Compote
Yakarongwa naMiri Rotkovitz