Zvingave Zvakanaka kana muChocktail, Ndizvo Zvaunoda
Pisco inonyanya kushandiswa kuSouth America brandy ine nhoroondo yepamusoro uye inozotevera inotevera. Zvose Peru neChile kutengeserana kwePisco, uye nyika mbiri idzi dzinoti ndezvokutanga vatori veiqueur.
Pisco inogadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemazambiringa, izvo zvinoviriswa uye dzakasvibiswa kuva "aguardiente". Icho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha munharaunda yakakurumbira yepisco uye inopembererwawo nenyika yePisco Sour Day (Dia del Pisco Sour) muPeru.
Nhoroondo
Vatongi veSpain vakaunza mizambiringa yemizambiringa kuSouth America kuti vaite waini yavo pachavo yekushandisa uye kutengeserana. Nhau yacho inofamba kuti pisco yakava iyo senzira yekushandisa mazambiringa mairi asina kudiwa mukugadzira waini. Pisco ndiyo inonzi brandy, yakagadzirwa nokudzikisa chikafu chakavhenekerwa mazambiringa.
Iyo iyo brandy isina kujairika yakawana zita iri iri mukukakavara. Vamwe vanoti shoko rokuti "pisco" rinobva pashoko rechiQuechuan rokuti "pisqu," iro raiva zita rebhiri rinowanika muIca mupata wePeru. Inogona kutumidzwa mushure meguta rePisco, guta rekufambisa pedyo nePeru yeNazca Lines yePisco iyo iyo pisco yakatumirwa kuLima. Zita racho rinonziwo rinobva kuhombe dzakasati dzatanga-Columbian, dzinonzi piscos, dzinoshandiswa kupisa mazambiringa.
Pisco yave ichibudiswa muChile kwemakore emakore zvakare - idzi nzvimbo dzaimbova dzose dzinhengo dzeSpanish imwechete yekukunda. Nharo yakasimba pamusoro pokuti kana pisco iri yeChile kana Peru inoramba iripo nanhasi.
Kugadzirwa
Pisco yakaitwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemazambiringa zvinokura munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzePeru neChile. Mazambiringa anoviriswa muwaini, ndokusvibiswa. Izvozvo zvinokonzera liqueur zvishomanana zvakwegura, uye zvigadzirwa. MuPeru, pisco haina kumbobviswa, zvichienderana nemitemo yakasimba, mitemo yakatarisa inogadzirwa.
MuChile, pisco dzimwe nguva inosanganiswa nemvura yakasvibiswa kuti inosvika kune inodhaka inodhaka.
Aina dzePisco
Kune zvikamu zvina zvepisco, yakagadzirwa kubva kumarudzi manomwe emadhiro. Pisco puro inongowanikwa chete kubva mumagetsi madema, asina kunhuhwirira, kazhinji iyo quebranta zvakasiyana. Iwa aiva mazambiringa epakutanga akauyiswa kubva kuSpain, izvo zvaifungidzirwa kuti zvakachinjwa uye zvakashandurwa kune mamiriro avo matsva, zvichiita kuti tive nerudo rwakasiyana. Pisco aromatico inogadzirwa kubva kune imwe yezvimwe zvinomera zvina uye zvinonhuwira: muscatel, Italia, albilla, uye torontel. Pisco acholado inogadzirwa kubva muhutu hwemazambiringa asina kunhuhwirira uye imwe kana akawanda emarudzi anonhuwira. Pisco mosto verde inogadzirwa kubva mazambiringa akaoma . Pisco puro uye pisco acholado ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa kuita pisco sours.
Pisco Cocktails
Pisco chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mumakoko akawanda anofadza. Kunyange zvazvo pisco ine doro rinodhaka (kubva kubva pa60 kusvika ku100 uchapupu), inonaka inofadza zvikuru, uye vanhu vakawanda vanonakidzwa kunwa yakanaka. Pisco yave ichizivikanwa kuti inoshamisika kutanga-nguva ne potency yayo, kunyanya kana yakasanganiswa muhotera. Pisco sours inonyanya kusimba chaizvo.
Lima anotora chikwereti nokuda kwekutanga pisco muto. Mukurumbira wayo anonzi ave muBartender weNorth America, Victor Morris - akadana "Gringo Morris" - muma1920, uyo aiva neThe Morris Bar, pedyo nemwoyo weguta kubva paPaza de Armas.
Kunze kwepisco, zvigadzirwa zvakakosha zvepisco muto wakawanda ndeye pisco, tart yakawanda yakakura, mazai evha uye angostura bitters . Iyo yakagadzirira yakagadzirwa yakazununguswa pamusoro pechando, asi iyo yakaitwawo "yechando" muine blender ine rakapwanyika ice. Apo pisco munyunyu inodururwa mugirazi (kazhinji inenge yakasakara-jongwe cocktail girazi), mazai ega anofanira kuita inenge hafu inch yevuvu pamusoro pegirazi. Zvinonzi bitters zvinosaswa pamusoro pehutu.
Kune dzimwe dzakawanda zvekare pisco cocktails:
- The algarrobina, cocktail yakaoma yakagadzirwa neargarrobina syrup uye mukaka wakanyoroveswa
- The chilcano (pisco uye ginger ale)
- Chikamu cheKrisimasi chaKiria cola de mono ("mutswe monkey").
Trendy itsva pisco cocktails ichiri kuumbwa, uye vazhinji vanoshandisa michero yakawanda yezvipembenene inowanikwa muSouth America. Maracuya sours anogadzirwa nemuchero wemuchero wekudya, uye iyo yakakurumbira aguaymanto sour inoitwa nemuchero we tomatillo.
Mango sours zvinonakidza chaizvo.