Kusiyana neUnited States, Germans vanodya herring kunyange nhasi. Herring inowanzoswa munyu uye / kana kutora uye inoshandiswa seMatjes kana Bismarck Herring. Inotungidzirwa kuti iite Rollmops uye inoshandiswa mu "saladhi" nekisiki yakasviba, pickles, uye anyanisi.
Nzvimbo dzose dzeGermany dzine zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro. Izvi zvinobva pakuiswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwemunyu pakati pezana remakore rechigumi. Salting uye zvino kusvuta iyo herring kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kutakura hove iyo yose kuenda kuItaly uye kunyange kusvika kuNyika Itsva, kwaakatengwa sechikafu chevaranda.
Herring inobatwa muNorth Atlantic neGungwa reBaltic. Kubata kwaiva kunatswa uye kunamatwa mugungwa kana kuendeswa kumahombekombe uye kunotswa kana kusvuta. Iko kushambadzira kwaiva chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveHanseatic League, boka revatengesi vemaguta uye masangano, izvo zvaive zvakakosha mune zvemari muzana remakore rechi13 kusvika ku17. Hansestadt Lüneburg yakapa munyu nemaguta ari kumhenderekedzo yaizochera hove dziri mumigwagwa ndokuvatakura muEurope yose.
Mazuva ano herring yekushambadzira inoisa pfudzi iyo pakarepo mumabhazi uye inoita kuti iwedzere mberi. Izvi zvinobatsirawo kuuraya nematodes (minye) iyo inokura mudumbu rehove. Herring yakanyanyiswa kare, kutanga muzana remakore rechi15, asi yakagadzira zvakakwana zvekudzoka iyo inofungidzirwa sehove dzinogadziriswa neGreenpeace, kunyanya kana yakabatwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Salted herring yaiva yakakosha zvikuru yeprotini panguva yekudya kwechiKristu, iyo yakagadzirwa nechetatu chegore rekare ( Lent , Advent, neChishanu).
Herring yakakamurwa kuva marudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nenguva yegore uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hwehove.
- Matjesheringe kana Fettering ndeye shering yakabatwa muchitsime, apo pavanotanga kuisa mafuta, kusvika 18% yehuremu hwavo, iyo inotakura zvakanakisa. Matjes (inonzi "MAH - chess") inowanzotengeswa itsva uye inonzi "grüner Hering."
- "Matjes," kana soused herring, inobva yakanyanyiswa mune imwe nzira. Izvo ma enzymes emudumbu uye pancreas zvakasara muhove, iyo inowanikwa munyuro yemunyu, uye ma enzymes kubva mu innards anobatsira kuvhara hove. Iko kunonzi kuibva kana "Reifung der Matjes" uye inotora anenge mazuva mashanu. Inoita kuti inyama ive yakanyorova uye inopera. Muna May, kune "Matjes" mitambo inopemberera kutanga kwemwaka, kunyange nekuda kwemvura yakadzika, "Matjes" inogona kuitwa gore rose.
- "Grüner Heringe" inoputika uye yakabikwa muhotela ("Müllerin Art"), iyo yakaiswa mu marinade yevhiniga, mvura, shuga, anyezi, munyu, pepper, bay uye mbeu yemasitadhi uye inonzi "Bratheringe." Iyo marinade inobatsira kuputsa mapfupa maduku. "Bratheringe" inogadzira chisvusvuro chakanaka apo yakashandirwa kupisa nechingwa, "Bratkartoffeln" kana kuti "Pellkartoffeln."
- "Vollheringe" ihove dzine roe kana milt. Vane mafuta ekumaderedza uye anowanzoshandiswa kugadzira "Buckling," kana kuti munyu, hove inopisa (60 ° C) yakafanana neyechiki. Vanoputira nemakumbo akabviswa asi musoro uye roe kana milt yakanyatsonaka. Ganda rinotendeukira ruvara rwekundu-goridhe. Vaiva chikafu chakakurumbira chekudya kwekudya mangwanani ekutanga kwema1900.
- "Hohlheringe," "Ihlen" kana kuti "Schotten" ose mazita ehove akawana. Nyama yakaderera mafuta uye yakaoma. Ihove idzi dzinonyatsokodzera marinades, zvakadai se " Rollmops ."
- "Bismarkhering" ndeyezvipfeko zveshering zvinoshandiswa mumusanganiswa wevhiniga, mafuta, anyanisi, mbeu yemasitadhi uye leaf leaf. Izvi zvinoshandiswawo kuita "Rollmops" uye inonzi "Russen" muAustria. "Rollmöpse" (pl) zvipfeko zvakapoteredzwa zvakapoteredza chidimbu chezvokudya uye anyezi kana sauerkraut uye yakaiswa mune marinade yakafanana. Icho chigadzirwa chechigodhi chinoporesa. Icho chinhu chinokosha cheBerlin.
- "Salzheringe" ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekuchengetedza hove idzi kuburikidza nemakore. Yakacheneswa uye yakagadzikwa mumariti emariti ichiri mugungwa, iyo yakabatana ne "Matjes." Vanofanirwa kunge vakanyoroveswa vasati vadya, kubvisa imwe yemunyu. Ihove idzi dzakava chikamu chinokosha chekudya muMiddle Ages, sezvo unyanzvi hwekuchengetedzwa kwemunyu hwakavandudzwa.