Chero chii chaunochitumidza - Bohemian Pilsner, German Pils, American Light - Pilsner iri nyore nyore doro rinozivikanwa zvikuru munyika. Nyaya yekuti pilsner yakagadzirwa sei inonakidza uye iyo yose yakatanga nerwizi yakazara newaini yakaipa.
Plzen - Iyo Inoro Inomhanya Mumigwagwa
Muna 1838 vagari vePenzen (Pilsen), Bohemia (yava kunzi Czech Republic) vakaona chimwe chinhu chaigona kuita chero doro raidiki ronda. Masters emadzimai eguta racho akaunganidza mabhazi makumi matatu nemakumi matatu emakiromita, akazarura, uye akadurura doro munzvimbo huru.
Bheri rakamhanyira mumatenhere uye pakupedzisira kuRwizi raRadbuza.
Vavaki vainge vasarudza kuti ale akanga asina kushandiswa. Kunyangwe kubereka kwePenzen nemakore anodarika mazana 800 ekutsvaira, kwakange kune tsvina yekukonzera. Mazai aiwanzogadziriswa nemafuta emusango kana mabhakitiriya.
Mutsva Mutsva
Nguva ino, kunyange zvakadaro, yaizosiyana. Vavaki vakaungana mushure mekuona basa ravo richidzika mumugwagwa uye vakasarudza kutora matanho makuru kuitira kuti izvi zvisazoitika zvakare.
Nenguva ino, varimi muBohemia uye nechokuEurope vakanga vadzidza kukosha kwembiriso mukugadzira. Pakanga pane nharo pamusoro pokuti kana kuvirisa kwaiva mararamiro kana kuti--kaitwa nekufa kwembiriso . Pakanga pane, zvisinei, pasina mubvunzo kuti izvi zvisinganzwisisiki zvoupenyu hwehupenyu hwakanga huine simba guru pamunhu wehairi.
Vakatora Josef Groll, mubiki weBavaria, kuti asvike kuPzenzen uye avadzidzise nzira yekuGermany yekuchera.
Nhoroondo yacho inotaura kuti muna 1840 mumwe mutongi akavhengesa zviyo zveimwe mbiriso inokosha inobva kuBavaria.
Pasinei nokuti iyi ndiyo mamiriro acho kana kwete, apo Groll akasvika kuPzenzen kwaiva nehope yevirusi yakakura yakawanikwa. Akawanawo nzvimbo iri pedyo yepamusoro-soro yeSaaz hops , iyo yakasiyana-siyana yaaizoziva nayo muGermany.
Vapfuri vePenzen zvakare vaiva necheme rakapa mvura ine mvura. Nemapango akavezwa akachera mujecha jecha remukati, danho rakagadzirirwa kubhakwa.
A Recipe Recipe
Kushandisa bhari yerima iyo yakangodaro yakasvibiswa uye hapana yebhari yakabikwa kana inopfungidzirwa iyo mabhizimisi veGermany ari kushandisa, Groll yakawedzera zvikamu zvezvipo zveSaa zvinonhuhwirira zvinosungira pakuranga kwake. Musi waOctober 5, 1842, iye nevamwe vavakori vePenzen vakaungana kuti vawane kunwa kwavo kwekutanga doro idzva.
Bheri Idzva
Pavakatora iyo katekesi, vakaona doro risina kufanana nedzimwewo izvo ivo kana ani zvake munyika yose vakanga vaona.
Muvara weuswa, wakanga uri chiedza uye wakajeka. Mumwe aigona kuona zvakananga kuburikidza nazvo kune rumwe rutivi rweglasi reBohemian crystal. Kunyange zvakadaro, kunotonhorera kubva mumatanho ekucheka, iyi yakanga iri doro rinoshamisa rinoshamisa, risina rima uye rakaremera sezvakaitwa kare.
Vafudzi vePenzen vakaziva kuti vaiva newaini itsva itsva pano. Kutenda kuRwizi rwaRadbuza, kwete chete nyaya dzebhari idzva kubva kuBohemia dzakapararira, asi ndizvo zvakaitawo zvizhinji zvewaini pachayo. Plzen, kana Pilsner, doro rakazvarwa.
Yakawanda Inopihwa, Imwe Yepakutanga
Kubvira panguva iyo, Pilsner Urquell yakava imwe yezvinonyanya kunyorerwa doro munhoroondo. Zvakanyanya zvokuti zita rokuti Pilsner rakava zita remutauro mutsva.
Kunze kwekuvandudzwa kunounzwa nekufambira mberi kwefrijiji uye tsvina, zvishoma zvakashanduka pamusoro pe nzira iyo Pilsner inenge yabhurwa nayo. Kune misiyano yakawanda pamusoro payo kamukira asi akawanda ane zvinyoronyoro zvakakonzerwa nemart uye Manble hops marudzi, kazhinji Saaz.
Kakawanda, kubhadharira kunoderedza mvura kubva kumagariro avo emunharaunda kuedza kudzokorora mvura inonyorera yePlzen brewery. Kuita izvi kunowedzera kuvhenekera kwakashata kwezviyo.
Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaitwa kugadzirisa mari sezvinonzi kubhadhara kubvumira dhora rezasi kuti ritaure. Kuchinja kwakadaro kunosanganisira kubvisa chikamu chebhari nemupunga. Murairi haubhadharwi uye unopa zvishoma kuvhenganisa kana kunhuhwirira kune zvinomera.
Nezvinovhenekera zvakapiwa nebhari, hoops yekuenzanisa inogonawo kuderedzwa kuti inotengesa mari kuderedza. Chigumisiro nderwa doro rine uwandu hwakaenzana wewaini asi kwete kunakidza kunhu uye kunhuhwirira, zvichiita kuti iite semvura kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe 100% yebhari pilsners.
Kunyange zvazvo mabhii anoita kuti idzi idzi dzirambe dzichidaidzaidza kuti pilsner, vamwe vakapa mutsva wekutsvaga mutsara kudondedzera iwo - American Light.