Ndezvipi Zvinoparadzanisa Mhando Dzakadzika dzePuerh Tea?
Kana iwe wakambodya chidha puerh muWest, zvakange zvichida shou puerh tea . Inozivikanwa nokuda kwerima rayo, rima rinopfumisa uye mararamiro aro, utachi wehuu ndiyo rudzi yakabikwa yeii inokonzerwa kubva kumahombe-mashizha emiti chaiwo muYunnan, China.
Puerh tea inogona kuvhiringidza. Inofungidzirwa kuva rudzi rweiyo , asi chaizvoizvo, iviri mapoka eti: sheng uye shou. Saka chii chiri musiyano?
Shou tea inoparadzaniswa kubva pa sheng puerh mukuti inobirwa isati yaiswa pamapakiti, yakamanikidzwa kana kutengeswa kuti ishandiswe.
(Iwe unogona kudzidza pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemvura mu "Shou Tea Production", pasi apa.) Sheng yeti inodha kana kuti 'yakwegura' kana kuti 'yakwegura', uye inovirisa zvakasikwa munguva yakareba (inopa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ... ona "Aging Sheng Puerh "pasi pano kuti uwane mamwe mashoko).
Chinhu chose chinogona kuve chakavhiringidzika nokuti kune mazita akawanda echirevo kune mumwe nomumwe kunze uko. Heano zvishoma:
Shou Puerh Synonyms
- shou tea
- tea chaiyo
- cooked puerh
- ripened puerh
- akapedza puerh
- shou pu-erh
- shou pu'er
- shou puer
- shou pu er
Sheng Puerh Synonyms
- sheng tea
- chai isina kuibva
- raw tea
- mao cha
- unopened puerh
- vakwegura puerh (kana vakwegura)
- wechidiki puerh (kana isati akwegura)
- sheng pu-erh
- seng pu'er
- sheng puer
- sheng they they
A bit overwhelming, no? Asi usanetseka - mazita akawanda anonzwisisika nokukurumidza sezvaunoramba uchitsvaga izvi zvinonakidza teji.
Sheng Tea Production
Sheng teji yekushandiswa yakajeka chaizvo. Vashandi vanokohwa mashizha kubva pamashizha makuru eAasamica chaiwo. Mashizha acho anonyanya kunyura uye zvino (kazhinji) anoshungurudzirwa kupinda bing cha (frisbee-like, mahombekiti akafanana ne "disc" akafanana neaya) uye akafukidzwa nepepa remuti.
(Dzimwe nguva vanosiyiwa vakasununguka kana vakamanikidzwa kupinda mune mamwe maitiro pamwe chete. Izvozvowo zvinotsigira tea shou.) Uye izvi ndizvo zvekugadzirwa. Kunze kubva kune terroir, zvose izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira ...
Kukwegura Sheng Puerh
Sheng tea yakave yakwegura uye yakabikwa kwezviuru zvemakore.
Vazhinji vekuMadokero vanoti izvi zvakatanga se "njodzi" apo teas dzaiendeswa kubva kuYunnan kuenda kuTibet pamwe neTea-Horse Road, nzira yekare yekutengeserana yakaita kuti teas ichinje inopisa uye inotonhora, yakanyorova uye yakaoma, ichiita kuti isvike. Zvisinei, mamwe nyanzvi zvino anotaura kuti izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi, uye kuti shamanic tsika uye kukurukurirana nemiti inotungamirira kuviriswa kwechivako kunze kwezvimwe zviitiko zvebhizimisi.
Chero nzira, sheng yeti ndiyo yakwegura kana yakasvibiswa nenharaunda iyo dzimwe nguva inopisa uye inonaya, dzimwe nguva inotonhora uye inonaya, uye dzimwe nguva (kunyange zvisingawanzoiti) kunyura zvishomanana. Mabhakitiriya anobatsira, mbiriso, uye zvisikwa zvinokura mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kazhinji zvichiita tei yakakura yakakura. Iyi mamiriro anosanganisira mamiriro eHong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia uye zvizhinji zveSoutheast Asia. Iyo haina kusanganisira yakawanda yenyika yeWestern, uye zvechokwadi haisati iine air-conditioned / fired apartment. Kana iwe uchida kunwa imwe puerh yakwegura muWest, iwe unoda kutenga puerh yakwegura yakabva kuEast, uye pamwe iwe haufaniri kuedza kuyaruka iyo kumba.
Yaimbova iyo 'shou yekare' yaiva teyi yaiva nemakore zana kana kupfuura. Zvadaro, puerh yakave yakakurumbira, uye makore makumi mashanu akazova 'yekare tei'.
Zvadaro makore makumi maviri. Zvadaro 10. Mazuva ano, ndakatoona teas ane makore matatu atengeswa se 'akwegura'. Crazy!
Zvizhinji zvemasikati zvinopinda muchikamu chisina kunaka (zvakaenzana nemakore edu ekuyaruka) kubva pazera remakore manomwe kusvika pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu kana zvakadaro (zvichienderana nekukurumidzira kwavanoita). Vanowanzowanakidzwa zvakanaka kare mushure mekunge kana mushure mechikamu ichi.
Shou Tea Production
Hei cha na shou yei zvose zviri kubudiswa nekukohwa mashizha ewai, achiaisa mumurwi (kazhinji muvharo yakavharwa kana yakasarudzwa), achiita kuti iome uye inopisa kwenguva yakareba (ichiti, mazuva makumi matanhatu) kukurudzira mabhakitiriya, mbiriso uye zvisikwa kuti zvikure, uye 'kutendeuka' (uchishandisa chiganda chefork-shanduro yekuvhenganisa) murwi kazhinji. Chinosiyanisa shou kubva kune hei cha ndeyekuti shou yei inogadzirwa kubva kumashizha makuru ( Assamica ) miti yemiti muYunnan.
Kwemakumi matatu emakore ekutanga ekugadzirwa kwemashizha, ma tea akawanda aisvibiswa pamwe nekuita izvi, ndokubva abvumira kuti 'ripen' iwedzere nekuwedzera kukwegura (kazhinji mumamiriro okunze anopisa, ane humvu akadai seye Hong Kong kana Taiwan).
Zvisinei, achifamba pamwe nehope huru mumushamba wemu puerh (unozivikanwa se "puerh bubble"), vatori vakatanga kuvhara teerh tea dzavo zvizere (zvichiita kuti vawedzere kunamatira uye kunonwa) pakutanga kwema 2000s.
Sheng Puerh's Origins
Kana ruzivo rwemazuva ano rwehupenyu hwehui, tsika netsika dzekurima inofanirwa kutendwa, zvino sheng teyi inogona kunge ndiyo yekutanga iyo yakamboswededzwa uye inodhakwa nevanhu. Sheng tea inonyanya kubva kumasango ejungle-semasango munzvimbo yeYunnan (iyo zvino inowedzera ruwa rweYunnan rweChina, pamwe nenharaunda dzakapoteredza, dzakadai sekumusoro kweThailand). Kunyange zvazvo tei yakagara ichitaura kuti ine makore anenge 2 000 (maererano neyo yakabva mhemberero inobatanidza nemambo wenhema Shen Shen), kuwanikwa kwemazuva mashoma emapako akare akaratidza kudyara kweii uye kugadzirwa ikozvino kutungamirira nyanzvi kuti vatende kuti tiyi semakore gumi nemakore akwegura. Izvo zvinoita kuti sheng chai ive chaiyo yekare!
Shou Tea's Origins
Kufanana neyese puerh tea, teji yeuyu yakatanga kubudiswa (uye ichiri kunyanya kugadzirwa) muYunnan Kusiyana neheng puerh, shou ndiyo teyi inonyanya kunyanya, kutaura zvekare. Chaizvoizvo, chakanga chisati chagadzirwa kusvikira kuma1970.
Shou tei pakutanga yakasikwa kuti iite sezvinodiwa, marara, uye kunhuhwirira kwehembera yeheng puerh. Kuumbwa kwaro kwakavakirwa pamhando yeiyo yakabikwa iyo yakanga yava nenguva yakagadzirwa mumapurovhinzi pedyo neYunnan. Iko rudzi rweiyo inozivikanwa se black tea ( hei cha , kwete kuti irege kuvhiringidzika nezvatinoti West inodana "black tea" uye zvinonzi Hong cha , kana kuti "red chai", muChina).
Flavored Puerh Teas
Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, mamwe makambani eWestern tea akatanga kutora teerh mamwe ma tea pamamenu avo uye mawebsite. Zvimwe zvei (saAdagio's Yunnan Golden Pu Er) hazvishamisi asi hazvishamisiki. Zvimwe (semamwe emashuu eTuance uye sheng teas aibva kuHou De) zviri nani zvikuru uye zvinotarisirwa kugadziriro yevatengi. Uye vamwe (zvakadai saRishi Tea's Organic Ancient Puerh Ginger ) vane mafungiro, vachida kukwereta teyi yepasi shou chikumbiro chiduku chinowanikwa nekuwedzera kwevirrus, maruva nezvimwe zvinonaka.
Sheng teas inenge isina kumbobvira yakashamiswa, asi ine shou teas, iri kushamisa zvinoshamisa.
Imwe tsvina yakaisvonaka inokwidziridzwa kubva kuChina Chinese Medicine, iyo inoshandisa maruva ezvokudya (zvakadai sechirysanthemum), michero yakaomeswa (yakadai sejjubes) uye zvinonhuwira (zvakadai sejinger ) kune hutano hwakanaka panzvimbo pokudya. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemafuta - Ndave ndatoona puuhs shou muvhenekeri se "Strawberry-Mint" zvisati zvaitika. Um, yum? (Kana kwete.)