Zvamunoda Kuziva Newaini Inofarirwa Inogadzirwa
Vermouth iyo waini yakavakirirwa iyo inonatswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemishonga uye zvinonhuwira. Inouya mumhando shomanana, kunyange yakaoma (yakachena) vermouth uye inotapira (tsvuku) vermouth ndiyo yakawanda kwazvo. Kana iwe unofarira martini kana maviri , uchida kutsvaga mbatya dzakashamwaridzana kana kuti dzekasa , kana rudo kuvhara chikafu musati wadya , ipapo vermouth ichava kuwedzerwa kunokosha kubha yako.
Vermouth inonakidza uye inobatsira chikafu chekudya , asi ichochowo icho vanhu vazhinji vanogara vachibvarura uye vasingateereri.
Ko ndiro yako yeNoilly Prat yakafukidzwa neguruva here? Wakambochengetedza Martini neRrosi mufiriji here? Iwe unogona kunge usingazvizivi, asi vermouth inogona kufamba yakaipa uye iwe unenge usingave wakanyatsonaka.
The History and Making of Vermouth
Izwi rokuti vermouth rinobva kune rechiGerman shoko regwenzi, "wermut." Gavakava rave riine nguva huru yekuvhenekera chivako chevermouth, kunyange zviri nani kuzivikanwa semushushiki uyo wakaita kuti ave nekodzero yaimbozivikanwa . Inogona kuwanikwa mune mamwe mapepa evermouth, kunyanya vermouth yakaoma, uye zvose zvakachengeteka zvakakwana.
Muna 1786, Antonio Benedetto Carpano weTurin, Italy yakatanga vermouth yekutanga. Dry vermouth yakauya muna 1800 uye yakasikwa naJoseph Noilly weFrance. Zvose izvi mazita zvinogona kuwanika pane zviviri zvezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvevermouth zvinogadzirwa nhasi.
Sezvakanyanya kuitika nemishonga yekudhakwa, vermouth yakatanga kushandiswa semishonga yemishonga kunyange zvazvo maitiro ayo anonyangadza akakurumidza kuita kuti ive inofadza .
Vermouth inoumbwa newaini inoputika ne botanicals, uye inosimbisa nekawandu hwemhepo yakasvibiswa . Zvinwiwa zvinowanzoitwa brandy kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvinoshandiswawo zvakare. Kuita vermouth chinhu chakaoma uye chinonyatsochengetedzwa.
Kune vaparidzi vazhinji vevermouth, mumwe nomumwe achishandisa nzira yake (kazhinji yakavanzika) yenyuchi uye botanicals.
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuwanikwa muvermouth ndeye chamomile, coriander, gentian, juniper, safoni, uye gavakava.
Wakawanda vermouth ane 15 kusvika ku18 muzana doro nehuwandu , iyo yakaenzana ne 30-36 uchapupu. Sezvo inyanzvi chaiyo waini, "uchapupu" hahuna kushandiswa, zvakadaro.
Kunwa Vermouth
Kushandiswa kwevermouth semuvhenganisi watsanangura zvakawanda zvehovha iyo yatinotarisa zvekare . Chinhu chinonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pezvi vermouth yakaoma mune gin martini uye vermouth inotapira muWhiskey Manhattan .
Izvo zvinwiwa zvinoshandisa chiyero chakaenzana chevermouth chinotapira uye chakaomeswa chinonzi sezvinwiwa zvakakwana (semuenzaniso, Manhattan yakakwana uye Martini yakakwana ). Kurayira "martini yakaoma" iri kukumbira bartender kuti adzoke pavermouth. Zvisinganzwisisiki, iyo yakaoma yakaoma vermouth inoshandiswa mu martinis, "kunyura" ndeyokuti: "bone yakafa martini" inoshandiswa kuputika zvikuru.
Imhando yevermouth inogonawo kunakidzwa pachayo pachayo kana nechinhu chinonzi citrus. Taura mafuta emon peel mugirazi uye unakidzwe nekutya.
Vermouth inoitawo kuti ioneke mumahombekombe mashomanana umo waini yakasimbiswa inotora nzvimbo yepamusoro. IAdonis , cocktail yababa , uye vermouth cassis ndeimwe yezvipfeko . Dzimwe dzakawanda dzimwe mbatya dzinotamba martini kana Manhattan.
Mune mapoka aya, vermouth inogona kuwirirana nevodka nokuda kwevodka martini , brandy yeFabiola cocktail , rum yeJean Harlow cocktail , kana kunyange tequila ye tequini .
Sezvakagadziriswa, vermouth inogona kubatanidzwa pamwe nedzimwe nzira dzokuputira liqueurs newaini kuti zvive zvekupedzisira zvinwiwa kuti zvifadze nezvokudya. Iyi mapeji inogona kufadza zvikuru uye inogona kutora nguva yekudzidzisa muromo wako kubvuma kutora mutsva, asi zvinogona kuwedzera chero kudya. Semuenzaniso, mapeji maviri anonzi speranza akaoma vermouth pamwe naCampari uye vodka apo hodha yakasununguka inoshandisa rye whiskey naAmer Torani.
Kana ukangowedzera vermouth kubha yako (uye uzive kuti ungachengetedze sei kuti uchengetedze kunaka kwayo), uchawana nzira dzakawanda dzekunakidza.
Dry Vermouth
Dry vermouth inozivikanwawo semuchena vermouth kana French vermouth. Iyo inenge iine chena chete muvara (kunyange iyo inogona kuva nemucheka wejena) uye, sezvakataurwa, yakabva kuFrance.
Dry vermouth ibasa rakanzwisisika iro rinomiririra mufananidzo wewaini yakasimbiswa. Iyo yakaoma yevermouth inowanzova ne 5% yega shuga. Iyi maitiro inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemafuta ayo e-botanicals ayo maviri zvakanyatsonaka ne gin mu martinis inorida .
Sezvo nevose vermouth, vermouth yakaoma inogona kusiyanisa zvikuru mukuravira kwayo. Chinhu chakanaka pane chinonzi chiratidzo chakakurumbira, Noilly Prat, chinoonekwa seimwe yepamusoro. Kwemakore anoverengeka, Noilly Prat Dry Vermouth akatengeswa muUnited States yakanga isiri yakasimba seyo inotengeswa kune imwe nzvimbo. Vanhu veAmerica vakanga vasina chava nechido chepurogiramu yakadaro (sezvatakaona apo gin martinis yakadururwa pamwe pasina vermouth).
Izvi zvakachinja, zvakadaro. Nhasi, vanonwa muUnited States vanogona kusarudza pakati pe "Original Dry" ne "Extra-Dry." Kana iwe uchida vermouth yakanyanya, Extra-Dry ndiyo maitiro eUnited States ayo akatengeswa pano chete kubva muna 1979 kusvika 2012. Kudavira kwechokwadi chaiye, vermouth yekuEurope, sarudza Chekutanga Dry. Misiyano mukuravira inooneka uye kana ukawana mukana wekuedza navo kurutivi-ne-kurutivi, ita.
Sweet Vermouth
Sweet vermouth inozivikanwawo severmouth tsvuku kana vermouth yeItaly nokuti yakatsvuka muvara uye yakabva kuItaly.
Zvakanaka vermouth zvinotapira, asi hazvina kutapira sezvinonaka mumucheka unotapira kana unotapira saamaretto . Iine mbiri inonakidza kupfuura dzimwe vermouth uye inogona kusanganisira kusvika 15 muzana shuga. Vakanaka vermouth vanogonawo kuva nechitarisiko chevanilla chinonhuwira chakavhenganiswa nemicheka yakajeka yemaruva.
Kunyange zvazvo yakajairika kuona vermouth inotapira-mutsvuku, vermouth yakachena (kana kuti yakajeka) inobudiswa uye inogona kunyorwa sebianco kana blanc .
Kuchengeta Vermouth
Kungofanana newaini, bhodhoro rakasvibirira revermouth rinogona kufamba rakaipa mushure mechinguva uye nguva inonaka inotora nguva yakareba kuti iwedzere. Sezvo iri chisanganiswa chewaini uye mweya wakasvibiswa, hupenyu hwaro hunowa pakati.
Pane mazano mazhinji pamusoro pekuti iwe ungachengetedza vermouth kwenguva yakareba sei uye pano mitemo yakanaka yekutevera:
- Zvose vermouth dzinofanirwa kuva firiji mushure mekuvhara.
- Vermouth inonyanya kushandiswa painoshandiswa mumwedzi mitatu mushure mekuvhara.
- Chero hurefu kana hutsva uye inofanira kuongororwa kwehutano. Kana inonakidza zvakaipa, zvakaipa.
Unhu hwekambani dzako hunoenderana nevermouth itsva uye zviri nyore kuchengetedza kuti nguva yakareba sei bhodhoro rakazaruka. Ita tsika yekuisa chiduku chemasking tape pamabhodhoro uye nyora zuva rakazaruka pairi. Iwe hauzombofi wakashamisika zvakare kuti yakave yakareba sei kubva pawakavhura vermouth.
Kana iwe uchizviwana uchingoparadza vermouth, kuputsa mabhodhoro amunotenga. Iwe unogona kuwana mabhodhoro e 375ml emhando dzakawanda, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri izvo zvakajairika sezvinoenderana ne 750ml.
Apo vermouth yako inofamba yakaipa, iponese iyo yekubika. Iwaini yakasimbiswa yakaisvonaka yekubika waini uye "kuvhenekera" mavhenekera haazokuvadzi zvokudya zvako sekunyanya kufanana nezvinoita mapeji ako.
Yakawanikwa Zvikwata zveVermouth
Sezvo nezvose zvinodhaka, vermouth inouya mumitengo yakawanda uye iyo inowanzoratidza kunaka. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti vermouth inowedzera kusingadhuri kudarika doro, asi zvimwe zvepasi-shefesi zvingasara zvishoma.
Kuti uwedzere joko rako, tsanangura vermouth yako kubva pakusarudza iripo. Heano mamwe emhando yekutsvaga:
- Carpano
- Cinzano
- Dolin
- Gallo
- Martini & Rossi
- Noilly Prat
- Punt e Mes (inotapira)
- Tribuno
- Vya
Vermouth Substitutes
Iwaini yakasimbiswa inongove yakaoma uye pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvinoshandisa vermouth. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa sevatsigiri vermouth uye zvinyorwa, kunyange zvazvo mumwe nomumwe ane unhu hwakasiyana. Sarudza nokuchenjera nokuti mapepa e cocktail anouya nemamwe mazano nokuda kwechikonzero. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kungowana chido chitsva apa.
- Cocchi - Americano yakafanana neLillet Blanc uye inogona kushandiswa severmouth yakaoma (shandisa iri muzana remakore rechi20 ). Vermouth di Torino is sweet vermouth.
- Dubonnet - Blanc iwaini yakavhenganiswa yakashandiswa inoshandisa quinine. Rouge inonyanya kuzivikanwa, inotapira, uye yakazara nechero rewaini tsvuku (inoshandisa iyo muNapoleon cocktail ).
- Lillet - Blanc ane chinyorwa chiduku uye chinotapira chinonzi Orange (chishandise muVesper martini ). Rouge hainotapira uye inorwadza nezvinyorwa zvemabriji uye zvinonhuwira. Nenzira, idzi idzi dzakagadzirwa newaini dzakafanana nevermouth.
- Uncouth Vermouth - Uyu mugadziri wenyika muNew York anoumba hukuru hwakakura hwehupamhi hwepamusoro hunosanganisira raspberry dzomusango dzinoshandiswa muRussian Manhattan .