Chii Chinonzi Angus Nyama Uye Unofanira Kubhadhara Zvimwe?
Vazhinji vedu tinoenda kuresitoro kunotenga nyuchi kana kuraira nyuchi panzvimbo yekuresitoresa tisingafungi zvakanyanya pamusoro pekubva kwairi. Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva nezvekuberekwa kwezvipfuwo, kuongorora nekugadzira nzira, kana kutengeswa kunoenderera kumashure kwechitarisiko. Ichi ndicho chikonzero, apo kudya kwekutsanya kwaketani uye vanoita imbwa inopisa vanotanga kutuka pamusoro pezwi rakadai se "Angus" kuchava nezvinetso uye kuchave nekuvhiringidzika.
Pano pane chinotyisa chekudya chija chinosangana pachavo seAngus.
Chii Chinonzi Angus?
Angus iboka rezvipfuwo. Icho hachisi chimiro chemombe. Hazvirevi kuti mhou inenge yakasikwa, yakasikwa, kana yepamusoro yepamusoro kune imwe mhando ipi yemombe. Nguruve dzeAngus dzakanga dzakabatwa zvakananga kubva kumombe dzekuScotland neHugh Watson pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Inofungidzirwa kuti inenge mombe dzose dzeAnglish Angus dziripo nhasi dzakabva pamigumisiro yekuedza kwake kuwedzera chivande chenyama chemhuka idzi. Muma1870 mombe idzi dzakaunzwa kuUnited States uye nema1880s the American Angus Association yakatangwa.
Kune vakadenga neRusus, asi Red Angus haibatsirwi neAmerica Angus Association uye inowanikwa zvizvarwa zvakawanda. The Black Angus, kana kuti kazhinji, Angus, iboka rakasvibirira risina nyanga (rakarongedzwa). Kuita nyaya yakareba kwenguva pfupi, maAngus ane zvigaro zvakawanda (kukura nokukurumidza, kutendeseka zvakanyatsonaka, zvakanyatsoputika) uye nokukurumidza vakave vakakurumbira sekubereka mbeu yekuderedza zvinetso zvekuwedzera-mbeu mune dzimwe mombe dzemombe.
Nokuda kweizvi uye kuzivikanwa kweAngus nevanokurudzira, yakave yerudzi rwakakurumbira muUnited States.
Ndezvipi Zvakanyanya Kukuru nezveAngus?
Nguruve yeAngus inowedzera nekunakisa marbling kupfuura dzakawanda mombe. Kurwisana ndiko kuwandisa kwemafuta emakumbo. Vanhu vazhinji vanobvumirana kuti marbling anovandudza kunaka, unyoro, uye anochengetedza nyama yakanyoro paanenge achibika (zvikurukuru pamatambo akadzikisa).
Nzombe inogadziriswa inowanikwa mumakwikwi nepamusoro-soro yemakwikwi yakachengeterwa Prime Prime (Prime inomiririra kudarika 3 kubva muzana yemombe yose yakagadzirwa). Kazhinji Angus mabhasi ari nani pane scale USDA asi izvi hazvirevi kuti Angus ibanga rehupamhi kana kuti chero chinhu chipi zvacho chaunotenga chinyorwa chinonzi Angus chichave chiri nani kudarika chero imwe yecheka.
Kuongorora, Kubata, uye Kuronga
Saka unoziva sei kuti nyama yenyuchi yaunotenga ndiyo Angus? Mhuka dzose muUnited States dzinoongororwa neDhipatimendi reMari reUnited States. Izvi zvinotarisirwa uye zvinoitwa nokuda kwekuchengeteka kwezvokudya . Kuchengeta (ona Beef Grading kuti uwane mamwe mashoko) ndezvekuzvidira uye kunoitwa nekudzvara muridzi wemombe panguva yekubatwa. Mukati yekuongorora, mhando dzezvipfuwo dzinogadzirirwa zviri pamutemo nekuonekwa kunoonekwa.
Iri ndiro pfungwa inokosha apa. Kana iwe uchiyeuka kumashure ezvidzidzo zvechikoro chesekondari ivo vakataura nezve phenotype uye genotype. Nzombe dzinorondedzerwa semhando dzakasiyana ne phenotype (maitiro anooneka). Ikoko hakuna maitiro ekuenzanisa anoitwa kuti ataure chaizvo kuti ndeupi rudzi rwuri. Kana mhou dziri 51 kubva muzana dzakasviba dzinotsanangurwa seAngus, kunyanya kusvika kune hurumende inofunganya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nyama nenyama yemiti yakanyorwa seAngus inogona kunge yakanyanya kunyanya Angus, kana kuti ingangodaro isina kunyanya Angus.
Asi fungidzira chii? Zvakanaka nokuti Angus ndiyo mhando dzakawanda kwazvo yemombe muUnited States; kunyanya nyama yaunotenga ndiAngus, kana zvimwe chikamu cheAngus. Saka sei uchibhadhara zvimwe zvenyama yakanyorwa zita rokuti Angus? Mubvunzo wakanaka.
IA USDA inonyora marongerwo emakona ezvipfuwo zvakanyoreswa navo. Nyuchi chete inosangana nemirairo yezvizvi zvimiridzo zvezvikwata zvinogona kutakura zita racho. Hurumende inotarisira izvi uye inochengetedza mazita mazita ekushandisa zvisina kunaka. Pakati pezvi USD USDA dzakaona mabhizimisi anozivikanwa, anomiririra 25 muzana yemhuka dzose dzakagadzirwa muUnited States, 63 dzine shoko rokuti Angus. Angus ishoko remashoko rekutengesa nyama.
The Bottom Line
Pane zvakawanda zvekunyengedza mumararamiro emombe. Zvitoro zvinotengesa mabhesi ezasi pasi nemaokoti anotaura zvinhu zvakadai se "Butcher's Choice" kana "Prime Value." Saizvozvowo, nyama yakakodzwa yakaderedzwa, kana nyama yakawanda isingawaniki yakagadziriswa inowana musimusi weAngus pairi kuti inotengeswa kuti iite zvokudya zvitsva uye zvakashandiswa.
Izvi hazvirevi kuti izvozvi zvigadzirwa hazviitwi neAngus nyuchi, asi kuti izvo zvinoreva kuti Angus zvinoreva hutano haisi chokwadi. Mumakumi mashoma emakumi apfuura, shoko rokuti Angus rakasvika pakureva chimwe chinhu icho chisinganyanyi.
Angus of Quality
Huru zhinji yeAngus nyama yakave yakabudiswa muUnited States inouya pasi pemuraira weAmerican Angus Association. Iri sangano, mukuedza kuwedzera kuzivikanwa kweAngus nyuchi uye kubatsira kubhadhara mutengo wakakwirira wemamiti avo, yakasika Chinyorwa chinonzi Angus Beef brand muna 1978. Chinonyanya kukosha nokuda kwezvavanoita izvo izwi rokuti Angus rasvika rinorayira simba iro inodaro nhasi. Kushandisa genetics, teknolojia ye ultrasound, uye mabhuku ekutanga ekuberekorora, vanhu veAngus Beef vakagadziriswa vakashanda kuvandudza marudzi ayo achabereka nyama yenyuchi inotakura chiratidzo chavo (kwete kwete dzose nyuchi dzeAngus munyika).
Nechiratidzo cheAngus Chikafu chinoshandiswa neA USDA uye chinofanira kunge chiri mumatunhu maviri (Prime uye Choice) pamwe chete inofanira kutora zvidzidzo zvisere zvekunyorwa kuti zive zita rinonzi Angus Beef Certified. Aya maitiro, akavandudzwa makore mashomanana adarika, akagadzirirwa kutsvaga mararamiro, asiwo kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mombe dzavanoshandisa ndeyeAngus nedzingopfuura 51 muzana nyeredzi tsanangudzo. Icho chikwata chekuputika pano ndicho chikoro chekusarudza Chiziviso chinonzi Angus Beef chinowanzove chekanhu huri nani kune huwandu hwehuwandu hwemombe yakasarudzwa .
Kuongorora Kwokupedzisira
Chimbaridzo chekudya chitsva kana musika wevanhu vakawanda inopisa imbwa ine zita reAngus rakaderedzwa pamusoro payo richiri chimiro chakanyanya kudarika chechipfuwo chinogona kutengeswa nokuda kwevanhu kushandiswa kunyange kana zvichibva kuAngus mombe. Kana iwe uchida nyama yeAngus, tenga Angus nyama yehutano kwete kwete chimwe chinyorwa chinonzi Angus. Angus inogona kuva nyama inonaka uye ine nyoro kana inogona kunge iri zita rinoshandiswa kukuparadzanisa nemari yako. Iva munhu akangwara mutengi uye uzive zvauri kutenga.