Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirira nekubika ham
Hamu ndeimwe yekuenda-kune ndiro yekutamba kwemhuri huru uye mazororo muU.S. Asi iwe hauna chiitiko chakakosha kuedza nzira itsva yekubika ham. Heano mamwe marondedzero uye marudzi ehu uye zvishoma nezvekuti mumwe nomumwe akave akakurumbira sei.
Vakwegura Hams
Izvi zvakanyanya kuporesa, kusvuta hams inenge yakanyongedzwa kuti igare kubva kune imwe kusvika kune yechinomwe (hongu zvinomwe!) Makore. Iyo yakafukidzirwa muhutu inofanira kuve yakarohwa uye yakashambidzwa musati yatya.
Bayonne Ham
Iyi ham yaFrench inobva kuBearn kana kuBasque, iyo inongorapwa neBayonne munyu. Aya aya mahwendefa asina kubviswa. Afficionados inonakidza zvimedu zvakasvibiswa pazvokudya zvinokonzerwa nemafuta.
Brine-Cured
Nyama iyi yakanyorova mumucheka uye inobva isvuta. Iyi ndiyo mhando yakasiyana-siyana pane zvinyorwa zvekudya zvekare. Zvinogona kusiyana zvakasiyana muhutano.
Canadian Bacon
Mucheka wakaonda wakatorwa kubva kumeso kwechiuno kubva pakati. Inotanga kubatwa nyama. Icho chinonyanya kufanana nehu kupfuura yebhakoni. Izvo zvinotaurwawo sebhaponi yakadzo mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Canned Ham
Inogona kunge yakagadzirwa nechidimbu che nyama kana zvidimbu uye zvidimbu zvakabatanidzwa pamwe chete mufananidzo uye zvinosanganiswa nejelinisi yakasanganiswa.
Nyika-Yakaporesa
Hogs zvinowanzodyiswa pamiti nemichero kuti ibudise nyama inonaka uye ine nyoro. Anofanira kurapwa, akwegura uye akaomeswa kwemazuva makumi manomwe. Inowanzooma-yakarapwa mumunyu, ndokusvuta pamusoro pehuni dzakaoma uye yakwegura kwemwedzi mitanhatu.
Nyama inogona kunge ichidonha, zvichienderana nehurefu hwekwegura. Chimwe chizhinji chinogona kunge chichiumba, icho chinongoputirwa uye chakashambidzwa. Iyo inozivikanwawo se nyika-style ham. Izvi zvinonziwo "hams old" muKentucky. Nyika zhinji-inoporesa hams haina kuvharwa uye inoda kubikwa uchishandisa nzira inokosha.
Culatello
Ichi chiItaly ham chinoporesa uye chakanyudzwa muwaini munguva yekukwegura.
Iyo yakaonda uye yakatsvuka, ine tsvina yakachena. Chimwe chikamu chakakurumbira chepirpasto platters.
Akarapwa Ham
Nguruve iyo yakapfuura uye yehupenyu hwakasiyana-siyana kuchengetedza nyama.
Dry Curing
Izvo zvose zviso zvenyama zvakanyatsovharwa nemunyu uye zvichengetwa kusvikira munyu uchingoputika nyama, nokudaro uchichengetedza.
Yakanyatsogadzirwa
Kuti uonekwe zvakakwana zvakagadzirwa, ham inofanira kupiswa mukati mekushisa kwema 148 degrees Fahrenheit kana kupfuura. Haafaniri kuve kupisa usati washumira. Inogona kudyiwa kubva pamucheka kana kuti kunatsirirwa mukati mekushisa kwema 130 degrees F. kusunungura pfuma yakawanda.
Gamoni
Kubva kune rimwe reNorth Northern shoko rokuti "Gambe" nokuda kwechirwere cheguru kana ham; yakakurumbira muGreat Britain.
Injection-Kurapa
Nzira yekujova inorova mu nyama. Iyi nzira inogonawo kusanganiswa nedzimwe nzira dzokuporesa.
Irish Ham
Belfast inozivikanwa nemafuta avo akafuridzirwa kana kuti yakasvibiswa, asi chii chinovapa chavanoda chavo chakasiyana-siyana ndiyo nzira yekuputa pamusoro peti moto. Kufanana nenyika-inoporesa hams, inofanirwa kuve yakanyoroveswa, yakarohwa, yakasungwa uye inobikwa isati yatya.
Picnic Ham
Nyama inobva kumucheto wepamusoro we foreleg we hogi, kusanganisira chikamu chepafudzi.
Icho hachisi nyama yechokwadi, asi inodhura mari inodhura yemadhi nguva dzose, kunyange zvazvo isiri nyoro mukugadzirwa. Inotumidzwawo sefudzi repikini kana gorosi pefudzi. Inogona kuva itsva kana kusvuta. Kusvuta pikinikiti hams kwakafanana zvikuru neyendarama.
Prosciutto (Italian ham)
Nyama inogadzirwa, munyu-inoporesa, uye mhepo yakaomeswa. Haisi kusvuta. Nyama inomanikidzirwa kupinda yakaoma, yakasimba. Parma ham is true prosciutto. Mamwe marudzi akashandiswa zvino kuUnited States
Zvinyorwa zveItaly zvinosanganisira prosciutto cotto (kubika) uye prosciutto crudo (asina kunwa, asi akaporesa uye akagadzirira kudya). Vamwe vanotumidzwa kunzvimbo yeItaly kwavakagadzirwa. Prosciutto inowanzoidyiwa se-kana yakawedzerwa panguva yekupedzisira yekubika. Yakawedzerwa kubika kweprosciutto kubata nyama.
Scotch Ham
Rimwechete raitwa kuScotland, izwi iri ikozvino rinoreva kusasvibiswa, kusina hanya, kunyatsorapwa hams inotengeswa mumasasa.
Smithfield Ham
Kune marudzi akasiyana-nyika-chirwere chinoporesa chakaitwa mu Smithfield, Virginia. Iyo yakavezwa nemunyu, sodium nitrate, uye shuga, firiji kwemazuva mashanu, yakarungwazve, yakafuratirwa zvakare kwezuva rimwe chete poundhi yenyama, yakashambidzwa, yakanatswa kweimwe vhiki mbiri, inopfungaira kwemazuva gumi, uyezve yemakore matanhatu kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemaviri .
Nekuda kunyorerwa Smithfield, ham inofanira kuporeswa nenzira yakatsanangurwa mukati meguta re Smithfield, VA. Nyama yacho yakadzika yakatsvuka mumucheka, yakaoma, ine pungent inonaka. Chimbofunga kuti gourmet's choice, iyo yakanyanya kunodhura uye inoda kubika kwenguva refu uye inonoka vasati vadya.
Sweet-Pickle Kurapa
Nyama yakafukidzwa mumucheka wakaisvonaka wakagadzirwa, dzimwe nguva unonzi shuga-inoporesa apo shuga yakasvibirira kana marlasses inowedzerwa mukurapa kusanganiswa.
Urban-Style
Iyi ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa nevatengesi vezvokutengeserana kuti vabereke masero akawanda, kazhinji vachishandisa jira-kurapa nzira. Iyo inozivikanwawo seguta hams. Nyama haina mari shoma nokuti kushandiswa kwakfupi uye kusina kuoma. Mugumisiro wekupedzisira unogara uchingonyomba mukuravira kupfuura nyika-tsika.
Westphalian Ham
Yakagadzirwa kubva munguruve yakadyarwa ne-acorns mumusango weWestphalia weGermany. Iyo inoporesa uye inononoka kuputika pamusoro pekusanganiswa kwebeechwood nemapuranga emjunipa, zvichiita kuti rive bvundu rakaoma, ham inopisa uye ine tsvina inopisa. Inotaridzirwa seimwe yezvakanakisisa uye yakadaro ndeyekudhura. Zvakafanana neGlack Forest ham.
York Ham
Kubva kuEngland, hu hunyoro hunofadza hunoita nyama yakatsvuka uye inofanira kubikwa sezvinoitwa nyika-yakarapwa musati wadya. Iyo inowanzoshanda ne Madeira sauce .