Mir Bozji, Hristos Se Rodi
Krisimasi ndeimwe yezuva rakanakisisa regore revaSerbia Orthodox vaKristu vanotevera kendendari yeJulian. Inotangira nemazuva makumi mana ekutsanya panguva yeAdvent kugadzirira kuberekwa kwaKristu.
Uye kunyange zvazvo Mutambo waSt. Nicholas (apo vana vanogamuchira zvipo kubva kumutsa mutsvene) unowira musi waDec. 19, uye zvinoitika kuva mhuri dzakawanda ' slava , kana kuti zuva revatendi , hapana chinobva pakukurumidza.
Hapana nyama, mukaka kana mazai zvinopedzwa, kupfuurira kuburikidza neKisimusi usiku huno - ( badnje vece ) - musi waJan. 6.
Zuva reKrisimasi Isiku
Makore apfuura, musi weKrisimasi Eva mangwanani ( badnji dan ) muSerbia, vanababa vaizotora mwanakomana wavo wedangwe kudondo kuti vadye davi remuouki, iro raizova badnjak kana Yule Log. Nhasi, vakawanda veSerbia vanotenga badnjak yavo. Miti yeKrisimasi yakarongeka haisi tsika dzomuSerbia kunyange, nekuda kwekuMadokero kunhu, ivo vari kuwanda. Mushonga unowanikwa mumba mese kuti uratidze kuberekwa kwekuzvininipisa kwaKristu. Walnuts uye gorosi zvakaiswa mumakona mana eimba yekudyira nemunyengetero wehutano nekubudirira.
VeSerbia Krisimasi Evha Yekudya
Zvokudya zvisina nyama, zvichienderana nemhuri uye nharaunda yacho, zvinogona kuve nebhalalar nemapatata ( c hove hove), tuna tuna salad, prebranac (bhinzi rakanyorowa uye eion dish), nyama isina sarma , djuvece (rice-uye-zvinomera casserole) , nuts muhombodo, michero itsva uye yakaomeswa, uye makiki akaitwa pasina dairy uye mazai.
Krisimasi Zuva Rituals
Mir Bozji! Hristos se Rodi! Ndiko kukwazisa paKrisimasi Musi, Jan. 7, zvinoreva kuti "Rugare rwaMwari! Kristu akazvarwa!" Mhinduro ndeyo Voistinu Hristos se Rodi! (Zvechokwadi, Akaberekwa!).
Minyengetero nenziyo kuimba kunotangira kuputsa kwechingwa chinozivikanwa se c esnica , iyo inotora nzvimbo yepamusoro patafura yeKrisimasi.
Izwi rokuti Česnica rinobva pashoko reSerbia čest , rinoreva "mugove." Uye ndiyo nzira iyo chingwa chinodyiwa - patafura yemutambo iyo inotenderedzwa katatu nenguva yekuti munhu asati avhara chimedu. Mune dzimwe dzimba, munhu wacho anobvisa chidimbu kune munhu wose anenge aripo uye chimwe chikamu chinowedzera kune polozajnik (poh-loh-ZHAY-nik) kana kuti First Guest ( ona pasi apa ).
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nechingwa chakasiyana-siyana uye inogona kunge iri chingwa chisina kuchena, chingwa chinotapira kana kunyange chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Chinoita sokuti chinoramba chiripo ndechokuti mari yesirivha yakabikwa mukati, iyo inounza lucky kune anoiwana.
Uyewo patafura ndiro chibage chegorosi chakasimwa paSt. Nicholas Day, chichifananidzira kukohwa kwakanaka, kazhinji kunoputirwa nebhebhoni, uye kenduru. Mushure mekugadzira mbatya ne slivovitz (plum brandy) kana kuti vruca rakija inotonhorera (iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa whiskey uye slivovitz ine uchi uye zvinonhuwira), zviyo zvegorosi zvinosaswa pamusoro pevakasvikirwa nematambudziko uye kubudirira. Ndizvo chete zvino kuita mutambo kunotanga.
Mutambo Unokodzera Mambo naMambokadzi
Kudya kwakakosha ne ( pecenica ), nyama yakasungwa (yakagadzirwa kabichi), yakabikwa ham, sausage, mbatata yakakodzwa, mbatatisi yakatsvaira, uye mabikira ega - nutroll , cheese strudel uye apple strudel,, drum torte - michero itsva uye yakaomeswa uye , zvirokwazvo, slivovitz uye yakasimba, yakaoma coffee yeTurkey .
Polozajnik
Mushure mekudya kwemanheru, zuva reKrisimasi rinopedza kugamuchira nekushanyira shamwari neshamwari. Mushanyi wokutanga kumba kwemusi weKrisimasi anozivikanwa sa polozajnik kana poleznik . Chipo chinokosha chakagadzirirwa uyu Mupindi Wokutanga (mumazuva ekare muSerbia, yakanga iri mutsvuku kana mvere dzemakwai) uye iye anopiwa chikamu chakachengetwa che č esnica. Iko polozajnik, ingave vaduku kana vakuru, varume kana vakadzi, inonzi inouya muzita raMwari nemafungiro akanaka.
Mumazuva ekare, polozajnik yaizotora davi kubva kune badnjak uye inomutsa moto mumoto. Izvo zvinowedzera (zvinomiririra zvikomborero zvaMwari kumhuri) iye akasika, zviri nani.
Radmila Milivojevic's Christmas Memories
Radmila Milivojevic, weChesterton, Ind., Akakurira kuKu č evo, kuchamhembe kweSerbia, uye akauya kuUnited States muna 1957 kuti atange hupenyu hwake nemurume wake mutsva.
Anofarira kuyeuka Krisimasi muSerbia.
"Pausiku husiku hweKrisimasi, baba vangu vaizoenda panze vagogadzirira bundo remashanga." Hanzvadzi dzangu nehanzvadzi yangu vakamira shure kwake paakagogodza pamikova yedu. Amai vangu vaizobvunza kuti, 'Ndiani uyu ari kuuya?' uye baba vaizoti, 'Ndini iye anokuunzira utano uye mufaro kune gore.' Amai vangu vaizozarura musuo uye vamuuraye negorosi sechiratidzo chesoka nekubudirira Baba vaizoisa uswa pasi, uye taizoifukidza nehombodo uye tichave neKudya kweKrisimasi kudya, asi kwete pamberi pevnnuts vakadzingwa mumakona mana eimba. "
Mushure mekudya kwemanheru, machira etafura akabviswa uye vana vakabvumirwa kuisa vanyaradzi vavo uye mabhezi pauswa kuti vararame.
"Izvi zvaifadza chaizvo mwana." Uswa hwaizogara mumba kwemazuva matatu uye nechechina, hwakatsvairwa, "anodaro Milivojevic.
Nokuti baba vake vaiva nechitoro muSerbia vaitengesa zvishongo, mhuri yavo yakanga ine muti weKisimusi uye mazhenje chaiwo akatambanudzirwa kumatavi, masnuts akaputirwa muine tinfoil dzine mavara, shuga cubes, uye candies mumifananidzo yevasande, kuwedzera kune vekare badjnak.