Rudo rweBrithani rwemombe, uye kunyanya kwekudya kwemasikati paSvondo, harisi chinhu chitsva, sezvo iri chikamu chakadaro chekuzivikanwa kwenyika, kuti kunyange vaFrance vanodana isu "rosbifs" ( nyama yakakangwa ). Zuva reSvondo rakasvika mukurumbira munguva yekutonga kwaMambo Henry VII muna 1485 uye Yeoman weVarindi-varindi veumambo-vave vachizivikanwa se "beefeaters" kubva muzana remakore rechi15 nekuda kwekuda kwavo kudya nyama yakakangwa.
Pakutanga, zvinopesana nekufunga kwemazuva ano pamusoro pekudya nyama, muna 1871, William Kitchener, munyori weApicius Redivivus kana The Cook's Oracle, akarayira kudya 3 kg (6bb) yenyama nyama yevhiki imwe neimwe sechikamu chekudya kwakanaka (yakakurudzirawo 2 kilo yechingwa uye penti yewaini zuva rimwe nerimwe). Nhasi mu UK, tinodya anenge 1.5 kg nyama nyama yega yevhiki-200g iyo yenyuchi-uye vamwe vanofunga kunyange izvo zvakanyanya.
Kitchener anotsanangurawo mubhuku kuti angagadzira sei "chiremera chinokudzwa chemamita anenge gumi nemashanu:" moto usati watora maawa mana kuSvondo masikati. Iyi nzira yekurembera nyama pamucheka, kana muzana remakore rechi19, yakasimwa kubva mubhodhoro rebhokisi uye zvechokwadi icho chiyero chekubatana, chakatsvaga nzvimbo inopisa moto kuti ipe mhuri huru, kwete neSvondo chete, asi sekucheka kunotonhora, masoro uye mapepa muvhiki yose.
Izvo zvishoma zvishoma zvakanga zvisingabatsiri nzvimbo huru yemoto kana mari yemuviri wenyama, saka zviduku zviduku zvevhiki rimwe nerimwe zvaizodonhedzwa kubva mu-kuenda kuchechi kune mubiki uye zvakabikwa muhombodo inotonhorera-chingwa chisina kubikwa musi weSvondo.
Nekugona kwevose kuzobika nyama musi weSvondo, tsika yeBrithani yeSvondo yemangwanani yakatanga uye ichiri kupfuurira nhasi.
Muwani wehuwandu hwekugadzira wakanga ari uye achiri kuJorkshire Pudding . Iyo pudhi haina kushandiswa pamwe chete nenyama inowanzoonekwa nhasi. Panzvimbo pacho, yakanga iri yekutanga yekudya yakashanda yakawanda.
Nokudya pakutanga, ndizvo zvaida kuti munhu wose ave akazara uye adye nyama shomanana pachikoro chikuru (icho chaicho chakanga chakadhura zvikuru).
Kunyangwe nyama isisina kubikwa pamberi pemoto, uye nhasi yakabikwa muvheni yemazuva ano, isu tichiri kubata pazwi rokuti "Svondo roast." Musi weSvondo muUnited States yose, mabhizinesi nemaresitorendi akazara zvizere zvekudya kwechingwa-vamwe vanoshumira kudya kune mamwe mazuva evhiki, ndizvo zvakakurumbira. Asi kune vazhinji, kubika uye kushumira Svondo yemanheru pamusha ndiyo mwoyo wekudya kweBritish nekubika. Inguva yekuti mhuri kana shamwari dziungane pamwechete uye dzigovana zvokudya zvakawanda.
Ndezvipi Zvimwe Zvimwe Chikamu cheSvondo Chakudya?
Tarisira kuti uwane zvimwe, kana zvisati zvese, zvekudya izvi pane imwe tsika yeSvondo yeSvondo:
- Zvokudya Zvokudya
- Yorkshire Puddings
- Roast Mbatata
- Roast Parsnips
- Green Vegetables (Kabichi, Spring Greens)
- Koliflower Cheese
- Uye, hongu, dzakawanda zveGravy
Svondo Roast Inofungidzirwa muChirt
"Chikafu cheMombe yeAngland England," chiChirungu chekuda nyika, yakanyorwa naHenry Fielding pamutambo wake The Grub-Street Opera, yakatanga kuitwa muna 1731.
Apo simba guru reMhou rakange riri chirungu cheChirungu,
Yakabvongodza ubongo hwedu uye yakavandudza ropa redu.
Masoja edu akanga akashinga, uye vatengesi vedu vakanga vakanaka
Oo! Nharaunda Nyuchi yeEngland yekare,
Uye yekare Chirungu Chine Nyuchi!