MuArt of Tea Inwa , Olivia Yang inotanga nemashoko anoti: "Vanhu veChinese havana mubvunzo avo vanonyatsonzwisisa maitiro eti." Zvakaoma kuwedzera kukosha kwetii mumutauro weChina. Panyaya dzakasiyana-siyana muhupenyu hwose, kunwa kweChinese yenyika kwakasarudzwa sehurumende yehurumende uye yakashandiswa semari.
Yakatangira Tea
Kunyange zvazvo zvinyorwa zvetii muChinese mabhuku zvinodzoka shure makore anenge 5 000, zvakabva kushandiswa kweii soro hakusi pachena.
Nhoroondo yekare yekare inotanga kusikwa kwemafuro muna 2737 BC apo kamera remakamera rakapinda mumukombe wemvura yekunwa yakabikwa yaEmperi Shen Nung. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotora bhuku rinowanikwa muErh Ya, duramazwi rechiChinese chekare, rinenge munenge 350 BC.
Pakutanga, tei yaikoshesa maitiro ayo ekurapa . Iyo yakave ichizivikanwa kwenguva refu kuti mazamu etii mukudya, ndicho chikonzero vazhinji veChina vanoda kusadya iyo mushure mekudya kwavo. (Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza chevanobata fodya ndechekuti iyo inokurumidzira kusununguka kweicicine kubva mumuviri.) Kukwidzika kwewaini kunwa kune unyanzvi kwakatanga muzana remakore rechisere, nekubudiswa kwaLu Yu "The Classic Art of Tea." Murondedzeri anoremekedzwa uye aimbova muprista weBuddhist aiva nepfungwa dzakasimba pamusoro pechirongwa chakanaka chekuchera, kuchengetedza, nekushumira tei . Semuenzaniso, mvura chete kubva mumvura inononoka-famba yakagamuchirwa, uye mashizha emuti aifanira kuiswa mumukombe wekamuri.
Nzvimbo yakakwana yekufarira chigadzirwa chakanga chapedzwa chakanga chiri mubhodhi iri pedo nemvura yemvura yakadzika, zvichida mukambani yemukadzi anoda. (Kuve wakarurama, basa rake raive rine mazano akawanda anobatsira ekugadzira tiyi, mazhinji ayo achiri kushandiswa nhasi).
Mumakore mazana emakore mushure mekubudiswa kwebasa raJu, kuparidzirwa kweii kwakakurumidza kupararira muChina.
Haisi kungoita chete kunwa kwekodhi kuva nyaya yakakodzera yebhuku uye nhetembo; Vatongi vakapa zvipo zveii pavakagamuchira vaonga. Gare gare, matahosi akatanga kutora nzvimbo. Kunyange zvazvo chiChinese chisati chagadzirisa mhemberero dzekodzero dzakapoteredza tewa inodhaka yakafanana neyechiJapan chaiyo mhemberero, vane ruremekedzo rwakaenzana nebasa rayo muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Aina dzeTea
Tea aficionados inowanzoshamiswa kuziva kuti yose yei inobva kune imwecheteyo: Camellia Sinensis bush . Nepo kune mazana emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezviChina zvekuChina, dzakawanda dzinowira mune zvinyorwa zvina. Anopupurirwa kupa zvipo zvakanakisisa zvehutano, tei yakachena inogadzirwa kubva mumashizha mashoma asina kutorwa nguva pfupi zvisati zvazadziswa. Mazai eGreen haavhenekeri panguva yekugadzira uye saka vanochengetedza muto wepakutanga wemashizha ewai. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa green tea ndiyo inodhura Dragon Well tea, yakakura pamakomo eHangzhou.
Iyo inozivikanwawo se "red tea," mazamu madema anogadzirwa kubva kumashizha akaviriswa, izvo zvinoita kuti ruvara rwavo ruve nerima. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehute dema dzinosanganisira Bo lei, chai yeCantonese inowanzodhakwa ned dim sum , uye luk - yeti yakaoma yakadiwa nevakwegura.
Pakupedzisira, maoti eolongi anenge avharwa zvishoma, zvichiita kuti tema-gorosi chai.
Mienzaniso yei oolong inosanganisira Soi sin, kunhuhwa kunorwadza kunowanikwa muhurumende yeFukien.
Pano panewo chikamu chechina chinozivikanwa se "matafura anonhuwira," akaitwa nekusanganisa maruva akasiyana-siyana nemakwenzi ane tema kana maoati. Iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru pakati peyiyi jasmine tea . Uye tei chena , yakaitwa nemashizha asina kuvharwa ayo achiripo akafukidzwa nefysi, yakaoma, inova yakakurumbira.
Nepo vazhinji vedu tisina chivako kana gomba remaruva rakanaka riri mumasuo edu, tinogona kuisa pirchant yedu yechinwiwa ichi chemazana emakore. Nekuita zvishomanana, zviri nyore kukonzera mukombe wakakwana weiyi. Uye vashandi vanochera mabheji avo vanochera matikiti etipi vanogona kukwanisa ruzivo rwavo mune unyanzvi hwekateeomancy (kuverenga teji mashizha) .