Hapana anokwanisa kutsanangura mhedzisiro yezvakaitika kare zveSpringerle, cookie-flavored cookie yakafadzwa nemifananidzo yakajeka, yakakurumbira pamusoro peKrisimasi.
Zviuru zvemazana apfuura, Indus Valley vanhu vakanga vachiisa mazai euchi nehuvhu. VaGiriki nevaIjipita vakanyora chingwa chavo uye vaRoma vakaunza tsika iyi kuchamhembe kuRhinini.
01 ye 04
Anise Cookies Kumadokero kweAlps
Schlosskirche Friedrichshafen Springerle - Anise Biscuit. David Moerike - CC ne SA 3.0 Anisgebäck (anise -flavored baked goods) mazana emakore akare. "Aniskringel" yaiva imwe yezvokudya zvekutanga zvekugadzira pashure pokunge anise yakawanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweAlps. Anise pachayo yaifanirwa semafuta uye mishonga uye yakakura mumashizha. Izvi zvinobatanidza anise ku "Bildergebäck" kana kubika zvinhu nemifananidzo, izvo zvakange zvakapoteredza kunyange yakareba kupfuura chiKristu. Chechi (iyo chingwa kereke inopa pakugoverana) yaiva yerudzi rwe "Bildergebäck" mumadhonari umo Springerle inogona kutanga.
Springerle ( ona mapepa pano ) yakave yakakurumbira muzana remakore rechi16, apo shuga yakachena yakagadziriswa nekuda kwekudyara kwehuga yeEurope muNew World. Mifananidzo yakagadzirwa kubva kune ivhu kana dombo uye yakanga yatoshandiswa kwemazana emakore yekukomba Lebkuchen, marzipan, uye zvinhu zvakadai semakenduru e-bexisi uye rudzi rwekunwa kwemafuta.
Zita rinogona kunge rinowanzobva nenzira iyo makiki anomuka muchoto - kutumbuka ndiko kutamba, zvakafanana neChirungu.
"Änisbrötli" (Anise cookies) kana kuti "Springerle" yakabikwa kumaodzanyemba kweGermany, Austria, Switzerland neAlsace kubva ipapo, nehutu hunowanzoputswa kubva pehuni.
Mumakore ekupedzisira ekudzoka kwemazuva ekupedzisira (kwekupera kwezana remakore rechi16), zvipembenene zvaive kazhinji kuzvidzora kana mafananidzo emadzimambo. Maguta edzimba nemhuri-e-maoko aivewo akakurumbira.
02 of 04
Baroque Period Cookie Molds
Wedding Coach Imprint pa Springerle Cookie. Andreas Bauerle CC ne SA 3.0 Munenge muna 1600, kutanga kweBaroque nguva, zvinyorwa zvebhaibheri zvakakurumbira, zvifananidzo zveKrisimasi kunyanya. Aya mavara aiwanzopoteredza uye akapoteredzwa nemupata wemashizha. Izvo zvakare zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina nemaruva, girasi yemamwe marudzi, kana mapomegranati. Izvi zvakagadzira mapepa ekuudza nyaya.
Nguva yeBaroque yakanga iri nguva apo mapikicha emifananidzo uye zviputi zvakanyatsowedzera. Kuva nemafanamiro akanaka aireva kuti mhuri inogona kupa vatenzi vavo nezvinhu zvakanaka zvakabikwa, izvo zvingadaro zvakabatsira munharaunda yavo imire. Kumukwikwidzi kwakagadzirwa apo mhuri dziri munharaunda dzakaedza kuva nekikiki dzakanakisisa nemafuta.
Iko-humwe humwe hukama hwakakwira kune hurumende mahofisi. Guild mapurisa nevakuru vakuru vehurumende vakapa mapuranga emapuranga evanese cookies, kuitira kuti vamiririre mahofisi avo kana nyika. Aya mafananidzo akanga akashongedzwa zvikuru uye aiva nemashoko akawanda.
Ona chinyorwa chinyorwa chemhando dzakawanda dzeChingerle molds - Flickr gallery pano.
03 of 04
Mwoyo Nemamwe Mafungiro
Heart Shape Springerle Cookie Painted. Cookie Mold Cookie CC ne-ND2.0 Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvaive vakadzi vakapfekedzwa zvakakwana nevane festi uye misoro, vatasvi vemabhiza muhurumende yakazara uye vaviri vaviri vevada. Zviitiko zvezuva nezuva zvaive zvakare kuenzaniswa: mukadzi ane gumbo rinosungira, mukadzi ane mhou, musikana ane tswanda, muvhimi ane mhuka, mhuka, uye maruva. Zvimwe zvezvifananidzo izvi zvairehwa kuti zvive zvinonakidza uye zvinonakidza.
Rudo rwakave rwakakurumbira: mwoyo, vanoda, vatambi vemuchato, vacheche mukunamatira, zviratidzo zvefecundity. Vakapiwa sezvipo kune vanamwarikadzi navanamadzibaba.
04 we 04
1800s kuburikidza nemazuva ano Era Motifs
Mufudzi Nemakwai Springerle Cookie. Tim Sackton CC ne SA 2.0 Panguva iyi, Springerle yakabikwa gore rose kumabiko ose. Saizvozvowo, maumbirwo akavezwa akavezwa kuratidzira marudzi ose ezviitiko. Yakazoguma yeBaroque, inozivikanwa seRococo (munenge muna 1715-1789), yakanga iri nguva apo yakawanda yekushongedza pamusoro peimwe nzvimbo yakaratidzika kuitika. Mhando dzakawanda dzakaoma dzakasikwa, dzine makona akapoteredza uye mitsetse yakaisvonaka. Zvisikwa izvi zvakava zviduku uye zvakashata. Lovebirds, garlands yemaruva uye cupid zvakare inobva panguva ino.
Panguva yeByedermeier nguva (ca, 1800 - 1850), mufaro weimba wakazova musoro. Zviratidzo zvakajeka uye zvinotyisa, ushamwari, rudo, uye naïveté zvakashandiswa. Nokuti vanhu vakawanda vakanga vachivashandisa, kusagadzikana kwehupfumi uye nzira dzisina kudhura dzokugadzira zvaidiwa. Zvisikwa zvinoratidzira maitiro akawanda panguva imwechete zvakasikwa, nechinangwa chakajeka semutungamiri wekucheka. Vashandi vekushandisa vakafanirwawo.
Munenge muna 1849, teknolojia itsva yakashandiswa sekufuridzirwa. Sendimu dzeinjini, ngarava, uye mabhiriyoni emhepo anopisa zvaive zvakakurumbira. Asi nguva pfupi mushure mokunge, maitiro ekugadzirwa kwekiki akatanga kumira shure kwemasukiriti akashandiswa nemaitiro uye chokoreti. Yakanga isiripo kusvikira kuma1970 uye mapurasitiki ekutanga ayo Springerle akadzoka. Zvizhinji zvezviumbwa izvi zvakagadzirwa zvakakwana zvekare, pear wood models. (Linus Feller "Änismodel, Geschichte - Brauchtum - Symbolik" Paradies Verlag)
Iwe unogonawo kuona uye kutenga zvigadzirwa paThe Springerle Baker, Springerle Joy, uye Änis-Paradies.