Ikoko Nyama Inofarira Zvakanakisisa uye Nei
Muna 1990, US Congress yakapfuura iyo Organic Foods Production Act, iyo yakagadzirisa mitemo yezvisikwa zvezvipfuwo zvinokwidzwa nyama uye huku. IUnited States Dhipatimendi Rezvekurima (USDA) yakagadzirisa zvakadzama zvinoshandiswa kuti zvizivikanwe uye inoshingaira kusimbisa kuti nyama yehupenyu nehuku dzakanyorwa sei.
Pasinei nekuedza kweDADA, kuchine kukanganiswa pakati pevatengi sekuti chii chinonyatsogadzirisa kana nyama nemhuka dzakanyorwa zita rokuti USDA Organic kana kuti zvakasikwa zvakasimudzwa.
Uyewo, nyama yakasikwa inodhura zvikuru kudarika nyama inogadzirwa, uye vatengi vanoshamisika kana mari inowedzera yakakosha. Ko nyama yehupenyu inonaka here pane nyama yakasimwa kana kuti yakagadzirwa?
Organic Meat
IA USDA inoda kuti nyama yemhuka inofanira kukwidziridzwa pasi pezviito zvehupenyu kubva kune chechitatu chekupedzisira kwechikwata (kune mombe, inenge mushure memazuva 190) uye zuva repiri rehupenyu hwehuchi. Pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvehushi, nyama yemhuka:
- Inofanira kudyidzwa 100% yezviyo zvinogadzirwa zvehuyo kana yeiriji (kureva, yakakura pasina mishonga inouraya mishonga, makemikari yemakemikari kana kujekesa kwemakore anenge matatu);
- Haafaniri kutarisirwa kukura mahomoni, de-wormers kana antibiotic chero ipi zvayo;
- Anofanira kuva nekunze kunze kwemafuro, kana mhuka yekufudza.
Kugadziriswa kwepurazi kukwidza nyama yemhuka nyama inenge imwe yechitatu inodhura kudarika mucheri wekugadzira nyama yemhuka.
Muiti anopawo mari yekuda kweA USDA uye USDA mabhuku ehupenyu.
Nenzira Dzakasimudzirwa Nenyuchi
Kunyange zvazvo mitemo uye zvido zvekusimudza nyama yemhuka zvinorondedzerwa zvakajeka, mitemo yezvikara zvemhuka inonzi seyakasikwa yakasununguka yakawanda. IAADA's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) "inoziva" izwi rokuti "Naturally Raised" sezvinoreva:
- Minimumally processed;
- Hazvina kunakidza mavara, mavara kana makemikari;
- Haina mahomoni ekukura, antibiotics kana maronda, avian kana mvura mumvura.
I-FSIS inobvuma kuti mitemo yeMasikirwo Akasimudza ndeyekutengeserana kwezvinangwa, uye kutevera mitemo ndeyezvipo zvachose. IFSIS inotaurira zvakare kuti mishonga yemhuka inotengeswa seNyama yakasimudzwa haina kureva kuti zvigadzirwa izvozvo zvakachengeteka kana zviri nani kudarika nyama yakagadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, nokuti kune miitiro yakawanda yekurera mhuka nyama - kuwanika kana kuwana zvishoma kudarika kune kunze uye / kana mafuro, marudzi ezvokudya, kusvimha misodzi, kuurayiwa kwevanhu - zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvingave zvakaoma kuomesa humwe hurumende sarudzo sezvinonzi organic labeling.
Nguruve yeMombe
Hazvina mubvunzo kuti mhuka dzakasikwa nemhuka dzakasikwa dzinogara huri hupenyu huri nani kupfuura hutsika huripo hunokwidziridzwa mhuka dzekudya, kushungurudzwa kwave kwakanyorwa kakawanda. Vashandi vanotenga nyama yakasikwa vanogona kunzwa vane chivimbo chokuti mari yakawedzera inotarisira kuti mhuka yakamutswa uye inourayiwa somunhu. Isingazivikanwi nevanhu vazhinji, mabheki anotengawo nyama yehupenyu pane imwe nzvimbo, iyo inofanirwa kupiwa zvakare kumutengesi kuitira kuti mucheki aite purofiti.
Sebastian Cortez, muridzi wemugove / mupfuri weSebastian & Co. Fine Meats muWest Vancouver, British Columbia, anorayira 40% zvevamwe kune imwe mhou yakagadziriswa yemombe yakasikwa kupfuura iyo inogadzira nyama yemombe. Cortez anochemera maitiro ekuchengetedza mhuka uye anorarama kwenguva refu, asi anobvuma kuti nekuda kwekuti mhuka inomutswa yakasikwa, hapana chivimbo chokuti nyama yayo ichave yakanyorova kana kuti inonaka. "Unhu uye unhu," Cortez anoti, "vanovimba zvikuru nemhou imwe chete."
Dry-old age steaks ndivo vatengesi vakuru, kuitira kuti vawane zvakakosha, Cortez anofanira kutengawo mombe dzakakodzwa dzakagadzirwa. Steaks, zvechokwadi, inongova chikamu chiduku chechidimbu chechipfuwo, uye kunyange zvazvo Cortez akatengesa zvimwe zvehupenyu hwemombe, inongova chikamu chiduku chemutengo waaibhadhara mhou. Kuti agadzire purogiramu, anoita musoro-kusvika-muswe asichery nezvokudya zvehupenyu uye anoshandura maronda asingakurudziki mune charcuterie, akagadzira nyama yekudya uye yekudya.
Kana zvasvika pasi kunonaka, hapana musiyano wakaratidzwa pakati pezvisikwa uye zvakasikwa zvakasimudza nyama. Zvinosuruvarisa, nokuti zviitiko zvakasimudza nyama yemhuka - nyuchi, kunyanya - dzakakodzwa zvisina kufanana, uye mafuta anowedzera kunakidza, vanhu vazhinji vanofarira nyama yavo yakawanda. Organic uye zvakasikwa zvakamutsa nyama dzichiri kutaridzika sevamiririri, uye kune vamwe vanhu, mari yakawanda haifaniri kuva nerugare rwepfungwa kuti mhuka yemhuka yakarapwa.