Zvose About Dia de Muertos
Chii chaZuva revakafa?
Mhemberero yekuMexico yeZuva revakafa iri kure nemitambo yekunakidza yekunamata madzitateguru kana kunamatwa; izvi, pane kudaro, chiyeuchidzo chegore negore-uye mukana wekuyanana ne-midzimu yevakafa nhengo dzemhuri neshamwari.
Inozivikanwa muchiSpanish se el Dia de Muertos ( yakanyatsopfupiswa ku Muertos mumutauro wezuva nezuva), inenge iri mhemberero inotora mazuva maviri.
Musi waNovember 1 izuva reSaint All Saints muChechi yeKaturike, uye iyi ndiyo apo vana vakafa vakaremekedzwa uye vanoyeukwa. Musi waNovember 2 , Mazuva Ese Mweya, ndeyekuyeuchidza kwekufa kwevanhu vakuru.
Zuva revakafa rinopembererwa sei muMexico?
Muertos yemazuva ano, inopembererwa zvikuru nechepakati nechekumaodzanyemba kweMexico uko maitiro evanhu vomunharaunda akasimba kwazvo, inosanganiswa mupfumi wezvakaitika kare zvePastia neKaturike. Vagari vepakutanga vemunyika iyo zvino vanoita Mexico vanoyeuka vakafa vavo panguva yakasiyana yegore; nekutonga kwavo neSpain, zuva rakashandurwa kusvika kutanga kwaNovember uye dzakawanda maitiro akawedzerwa.
- Dzidza zvakawanda nezveZuva reNhoroondo yevakafa
Kunyange zvazvo chiitiko chacho chinowira pedyo nezuva reAmerica Halloween, Mexican Muertos haisi iyo inotyisa, inokonzera kana inofara. Zuva racho rinogona kunetsa, kufungidzira, kutamba, kana kufara-uye kazhinji kacho dzose panguva imwe chete.
Vanhu vanowanzoshanyira kumakuva panguva ino, kuchenesa uye kugadzira makuva avo vanoenda zvikuru. Vatengesi vanosimuka vanomira mumapasta uye kumativi ose kumakuva ekutengesa maruva nemaruva kune vakuva, uyewo zvokudya uye mashizha evapenyu. Masangano emunharaunda anotenderera mberi, akagadzirira kubhadharwa kutamba mimhanzi kune wakafa uye nemhuri dzavo.
Mhepo inofadza ndeyekupemberera.
Mhepo yemufi inofungidzirwa kuti inobhadhara kushanyira kune vapenyu gore rega rega kuDía de Muertos , uye mhuri dzavo vanogadzirira atari , kana kuti tafura yekugamuchira, ivo mumba.
Zuva reAtari Yakafa
Mazuva kana masvondo asati apera Muertos , nzvimbo yakakurumbira mumhuri imwe neimwe yemhuri inocheneswa uye firimu inowanzosunungurwa kuitira nzvimbo yeatari. Atari inoumbwa, kana zvishoma, tafura yakafukidzwa kana kuti nzvimbo yakanyatsorongeka pasi; kazhinji makateti mashoma kana mabhokisi akawedzerwa pairi uye akafukidzirwa kuti aumbe mashefu akazaruka uye zvimwe zvakasimudzwa nzvimbo.
Ikokuvhara kweatari kunogona kuitwa nemucheka, pepa, plastiki, kana zvinhu zvakasikwa, uye zvakasiyana-siyana kubva pamachena akachena kusvika kune mavara akajeka uye maitiro akaoma. Mavara makuru emwaka wacho akajeka ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara, machena, uye ruvara.
Itafura yeatari yakagadzirwa neverendas (zvipo) zvemweya yeadiwa anofa uyo achashanyira.
Nzvimbo dzekuunganidza, basa revanhu vakawanda vanopa nguva yavo, tarenda, uye zvinhu, zvinowanzomiswa zvakare muzvivako zvevanhu kana mapazi, zvikoro, uye nzvimbo dzebasa.
- Dzidza kuti ungaita sei Zuva reArafa Yakafa
Las Ofrendas
Zvipo zvinowanikwa paatari ye Muertos zvinosiyana kubva munzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, asi kazhinji zvinosanganisira zvimwe kana kuti zvinotevera zvose:
- Makese , kazhinji imwe yemhuri imwe neimwe yemhuri ichiyeukwa.
- Mifananidzo yevakafa.
- Maruva , kunyanya akajeka machena-machungwa (a species of marigold), iyo ndiyo maruva anowanzobatanidzwa nezuva rino. Dzimwe mimwe maruva, kazhinji yepepuru uye yakachena, inowanzonzi.
- Papel picado , zvipfeko zvemavara zvemavara zvekare, mumicheka yakajeka.
- Zvinonhuwira kana kopi , tsvina inobereka utsi hunonhuwira kana wapiswa.
- Skulls (calaveras) kana mazadza akazara, akagadzirwa kubva pamapepa emapepa, ivhu, kana chikafu chinodyiwa se sugar, chokoti, kana amaranth. Dzidza kuti ungaita sei shuga skulls. - Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro
- Zvibereko, miriwo, zviyo, uye zvokudya zvakagadzirwa zvakadai sepan de muerto (chingwa) , candied pumpkin , mole , uye / kana zvidyo zvaunofarira zvekuda kuenda. Dzidza nezvezuva rekufa kwevakafa.
- Zvinhu zvechitendero zvakadai semupulisa, rozari, uye zvifananidzo kana mifananidzo yevasande (zvikurukuru iyo yakafa yakazvipira). Maruva, makenduru, michero, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzoiswawo mumamiriro emuchinjikwa.
- Zvinhu zvinomiririra zvinhu zvina zvechisikwa: pasi, mhepo, mvura, uye moto. Izvi zvinomiririrwa nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kana zvinorema zvakadai sepapel picado (mhepo,) ndiro yemvura, makenduru (moto) uye zvokudya (zvirimwa, pasi.)
- Zvinhu izvo mweya wekufambisa unogona kushandisa kuchenesa mushure mekufamba rwendo, zvakadai sedhesheni yekugeza, mvura, sese, uye razors.
- Zvinhu zvomunhu mumwe nomumwe uye zvimwe zvinhu izvo vakafa vanogona kufara, zvakadai sekiyiki (yemwana) kana pakiti yemidzanga uye bhodhoro re tequila.
Yakarongedzwa ne