01 of 07
Chimwe Chinofadza NezveNovember 1 ne2
Risi rakasviba, nyemba, lentiy, mbesa yakawanda, chibage, uye garbanzo muvhu doro reMexico. Iyo marigolds inopenya yemaruva ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvikuru zveZuva reMexico revakafa. Mufananidzo (c) John & Lisa Merrill / Getty Images El Día de los Muertos, kana Zuva revakafa, ndeimwe yemhemberero dzinokosha uye dzakapenya muMexico. Pane imwe nguva inosuruvarisa kana inotyisa, Muertos imhemberero yemhuri yekuyeuchidza avo vadikanwa avo vakapfuura-uye, sezvinenge kune imwe nhengo, zvokudya zvinoita basa guru.
Ichicherechedzwa gore negore musi waNovember 1 ne2, Zuva revakafa rinobatanidza zvimwe zvemutambo wokukohwa nemafungiro asinganzwisisiki evagari vemu pre-Columbian veMexico neveRoma Roman Catholic nedzidziso kubva kune vaSolumbia vaikoloni. Zvibereko nezvirimwa zvemuwaka kazhinji zvine zvinoreva zvakawanda kana zvidyiwa panguva ino uye / kana kuiswa pane zvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa nemhuri imwe neimwe kugamuchira mweya yevanoda vavo vakafa.
02 of 07
Pan de Muerto
Iyi pan de muerto inobva kuOaxaca iri mumhando yevanhu yakashongedzwa uye yakashongedzwa nemaruva akaisvonaka-akafanana nemaruva emakwenzi uye mashizha. Mufananidzo (c) Danita Delimont / Getty Images Ichishandurwa chaizvoizvo sechingwa chevakafa , chigadzirwa ichi chakagadzirwa paZuva reArafa Yakafa uye inonakidzwa nemhuri dzevakafa. Chikafu chechingwa, chirapa, uye recipe chinokasiyana kubva munzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Chikafu chacho chinogona kunge chakakomberedza, hafu yemwedzi yakagadzirwa, uta hwakaumbwa, kana kuti inomiririra chimiro chevanhu, uye inogona kunge yakasvibiswa nemucheka mutsvuku kana wemashira, mbeu yeesame, glaze, kana icing. Rudzi rwechingwa runoparadzaniswa kose kubva kunzvimbo yakajeka, ye-airy iyo yakachena kune yakakura, yakanyorova, yei inotapira chingwa chinonaka. Musoro wechingwa dzimwe nguva unoshongedzwa nezvidimbu zviduku muhupamhi hwemapfupa, misodzi, kana maruva
Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvePan de Muerto zvichida kakawanda zvinonzwa zvekunze kwenyika yaro yakabva kune yakawanda pakati peMexico uye zvinoumbwa nechingwa chakasvibirira chakanaka chakanatswa nemakanda mashomanana muhumi hwemapfupa e-stylized uye ane chiedza chechiedza uye white sugar. Dzidza kuti ungaita sei izvi zvinowanzoitwa Pan de Muerto .
03 of 07
Candied Pumpkin kana Calabaza muTacha
Mazai anogadzirwa nemapukisi sezvakaitwa kuMikhoacán, Mexico. Mufananidzo (c) Mockford & Bonetti / Getty Images Iri ndiro inotapira inoshandiswa yakagadzirwa zvitsva zvimedu kana zvinyuchi zvinoshandiswa mune sinamoni uye piloncillo (rustic Mexican brown sugar) . Iko kunakidza kunofungidzidza yekare maAmerica akadhakwa mbatata. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa dzimwe nguva zvinosanganiswa, zvakadai semafuta akaomeswa, mbatatata, michero (guava inowanzoshandiswa), kana mbeu yakasvibiswa yepungu pachayo, pamwe kana kuti isina mahwanda avo.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, iyo dzungu haigoni kubviswa kana kutobviswa kunze kwekuita calabaza en tacha: masango akadonhedzwa munzvimbo dzakawanda mumiriwo uye inowanikwa yose. Iyo yembuchi inodurwa muzvikamu zvisati zvashanda-mbeu, tambo mukati mukati mafivha, uye zvose.
Muchengeterwa wepungu inowanzoiswa pazuva reArafa Yakafa semupiro wevakafa panguva iyowo inonakidzwa nevapenyu kwekudya kwekudya chamangwanani, kwekudya, kana sehombodo.
04 of 07
Atole
Atole mu rustic yakavezwa kapu neplate ye tamales, chimwe chikafu chinowanzoitirwa zuva reMexico revakafa. Mufananidzo (c) maogg / Getty Images Mukombe unopisa weizvi yakasvibiswa uye inonwiwa-inokonzerwa newaini inongova chinhu chaicho chokukudziya mukati nekunze pamusiku weNovember manheru, pasinei nokuti uri kutengesa mumba kana kuti uri kushandisa chikamu (kana chese) cheusiku pamakuva kunze kwekumakuva vadiwa venyu. Kunyange zvazvo inopedzwa gore rose, iyo inwa inonyaradza inonyanya kukoshesa paZuva revakafa uye munguva yezororo raDecember.
Dzidza maitiro ekuita atole , chinwiwa cheMexican nemidzi yemadzinza inopa muviri nemweya. Kana, kana uchida, ita Champurrado (Chocolate Atole)
05 of 07
Sugar Skulls
Skull skulls yakashongedzwa nemicheka yakaisvonaka uye yakajeka papepa. Mufananidzo (c) maogg / Getty Images Iwe uchawana zvinhu izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushongedza uye zvinodyiwa pazvinenge zvese zvemarenda emhuri kana kupa kune vakafa. Tsanga idzi dzinoumbwa neshuga chena yakavhenganiswa nemazai ezungu kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa uye inomanikidzwa kupinda muumbwa. Tsvina idzi dzinobvumirwa kuti dziome, dzive dzakaoma, uye dzikashongedzwa nemicheka yakajeka uye dzimwe nguva zvisingasviki zvakadai semapuranga emifananidzo kana sequin. Makomo emakungu makuru uye maduku ane shuga anotengeswa anotengeswa nevatengesi muMexico mukati mavhiki anotungamirira ku Muertos.
Dzidza kuti ungazviita sei nechitsika-nhanho (nemifananidzo) Sugar Skull Tutorial .
Shanyira Sugar Skulls Gallery yedu yekufuridzirwa.
06 of 07
Sweet Skeletons, Coffins, Skulls, nezvimwe
Chocolate skelton monks inotengeswa pachigadziko kuGuanajuato, Mexico. Mufananidzo (c) Danita Delimont / Getty Images Zuva refufu rakafa haisi kungogumira kune zvimedu zveshuga zvesaga zvinowanikwa pamaaritari emhuri. Mafupa, mapfupa, mazaya akazara (vanhu kana mhuka), mabhokisi, matombo emakuva, uye mamwe maitiro akafanana nehupenyu-anowanzotaurirana kana kuti aine chimiro mumutinhi-anogadzirwa muzvokudya zvakadai semucheka mutsvuku kana wakasviba, amaranth (an ancestral grain) , marzapan, gelatin ("gummy bear" style), kana kuti fondant-yakafanana neshuga. Izvo zvinowanzobva kune zvigadziriswa zvigadziriswa zvakasungirirwa zvimedu zveshokoleti kuti zvive zvakanyatsotsanangurwa zvigadzirwa zviduku zviduku zvakagadzirwa nemaoko zvakasiyana siyana zvezvokudya.
Kugadzira Día de Muertos tsokoloni shapes zviri nyore kana iwe une zvakakodzera kufungira uye imwe yakanyunguduka yakashongedzwa. Edza kemuchesi iyi ne mold yako nokuda kwechichena chekoroti sinamoni inoshandiswa, kana iyi yeiyo yakasvibiswa yakasviba uye yakachena chokoleti lollipops .
Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa:
07 of 07
Zvimwe Zvidyo zveDía de Muertos
Zvinotapira uye zvinonaka paZuva reArafa Yakafa: michero, pan de muerto, taquitos, pollo con mole, chokoti chinopisa (mu pitcher), nezvimwe zvinonaka. Mufananidzo (c) Danita Delimont / Getty Images Sezvo Zuva revakafa kupemberera kwekutarisa shure-kureva, yekuyeuka vadiwa kubva kune imwe yapfuura-chero chikafu chinowanzogara munzvimbo inogara munhu yakakodzera chikamu. Zvokudya zveMolosi, marudzi ose ematamales, empanadas ane kuzadzwa kwakasiyana-siyana, uye zvinowanikwa masukisi zvose zviri nyore kuwana zvose mumakicheni eMexico uye nemaaritari avo panguva ino yegore.
Nharaunda imwe neimwe yenyika ine zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinoratidzirwa uye zvinorwadza zvakashata pane dzimwe nguva dzemafesheni. Nenzira iyi, tsika dzinokosha dzekudya dzinochengetedzwa uye dzinopfuurirwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi uye vamwe, mhemberero dzechizvarwa zve Zuva reMexico revakafa rainyorwa muDhigiridzi reNESESCO reIndangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity muna 2008.