A Traditional Easter Greek Orthodox

Muchitendero cheGreek Orthodox, Easter ndiyo chiitiko chitsvenetsvene. Kugadzirira uye tsika, kusanganisira kudya kwechikafu nemitambo mikuru, inoramba iri chikamu chinokosha chemazuva ano echiGiriki.

Kusvika pakuguma kweVhiki Dzvene, iri pakati peSvondo yeMapamende neIsita, kugadzirira Easter kunosvika pakuguma. Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo imwe neimwe inogona kuva netsika dzayo dzekuno dzakabatanidzwa neIsita, kune tsika dzakawanda dzinoonekwa nevose.

Mutsvene China

Kugadzirira Easter kunotanga paChena (kana Guru) China. Iyi ndiyo apo tsika dzepasika dzeIsita, tsoureki , dzakabikwa uye mazai akaiswa ruvara rutsvuku kuzomirira ropa raKristu. Kubvira panguva yekare, mazai matsvuku ave chiratidzo chekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu, kutakura shoko rekukunda rufu.

Munguva dzakapfuura, maitiro ezvitendero akakura kuva tsika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa yekutanga mazai matsvuku pamusha we iconostasis (nzvimbo umo zviratidzo zvinoratidzirwa) kudzivisa zvakaipa. Iro yaisanganisira kuisa misoro nemashure emakwayana mashoma ane dafi tsvuku kuti avadzivirire.

Panheru manheru eChishanu, mabasa echechi anosanganisira chiratidzo chekurovererwa, uye nguva yokuchema inotanga. Munharaunda nemaguta akawanda, vakadzi vanogara muchechi usiku hwose mukuchema.

Chishanu Chitsvene

Zuva rakanakisisa revhiki ndera (kana Guru) Chishanu. Izuva rekuchema uye kwete rimwe remabasa (kusanganisira kubika).

Irowo ndiro zuva roga roga mugore apo Divine Liturgy hairi kuverengwa. Mabhogi akaiswa pahafu-mast uye mabheji echechi anozorora zuva rose mukuderera, kuchema.

Vanhu vazhinji vanozvipira havaiti paChishanu Chitsvene. Kana vakadaro, zvokudya zvechikafu zviri nyore uye ndezvimwe chete zvinogona kubikwa mumvura (kwete mafuta) uye yakarungwa newaini.

Nyemba kana zvimedu zvakasviba sa tahinosoupa (soup yakaitwa ne tahini) yakajairika.

Nenzira, vakadzi nevana vanotora maruva kuchechi kuti vafukidze Epitaphio (mufananidzo wokufananidzira waKristu). Iro ndiro zuva reBasa reMariro, rinochema rufu rwaKristu.

Iyo bheri yakashongedzwa zvakashata nemaruva uye inobereka mufananidzo waKristu. Munguva yebasa racho, inoendeswa pamapfudzi evanhu vakatendeka mumugwagwa unofamba uchienda mumhara kusvika kumakuva uye kumashure. Nhengo dzeungano dzinotevera, kutakura makenduru.

Holy Saturday

Pachitsvene (kana Guru) Mugovera, Eternal Flame inounzwa kuGreece nemauto ehondo uye inoparidzirwa kuvaverengi vakamirira vanoitakura kumachechi avo. Chiitiko chacho nguva dzose chiri kuterevhizheni uye kana kune dambudziko remamiriro akaipa emamiriro okunze kana kunonoka, nyika yose inoshungurudza kusvikira murazvo uchiuya wakachengeteka.

Pamangwanani eMugovera Mutsvene, kugadzirira kunotanga zuva repiri rePasika. Zvokudya zvinogona kugadzirirwa kusati kwaitwa zvinoitwa. Iko tsika yemayiritsa -iyo inoshandisa nhengo nematumbo egwai iyo ichakakwa -yakagadzirirwa. Izvi zvichadyiwa mushure mekushumira pakati peusiku.

Pakati peusiku Basa rekumuka kwevakafa chiitiko chinopinda nevose vanogona, kusanganisira vana.

Munhu mumwe nomumwe anotakura kenduru yakachena inoshandiswa chete pabasa iri.

Makenduru chaiwo ayo akaitirwa Easter anonzi labata ( lah-BAH- thah ). Vanowanzopiwa vana sezvipo zvinobva kuvabereki vavo kana vanaMwari. Kunyange zvazvo kenduru pachayo inowanzoita chena, inogona kuve yakashongedzwa zvakanakisisa nevana vanodiwa zvevana kana nhoroondo dzevanhau. Dzinogona kusvika zvakakwirira semamita matatu akareba.

Mapoka evanhu makuru zvokuti machechi anozadzwa nekuputika sezvinotarisirwa kukwira. Nguva pfupi isati yapfuura pakati peusiku, zviedza zvose zvinodzimwa uye machechi anovhenekera chete neEternal Flame paatari.

Apo awa rinopfuura pakati peusiku, MuPirisita anodana " Christos Anesti " ( khree -STOHSS ah-NES-tee, "Kristu amuka") uye anopfuura murazvo-chiedza cheKumuka-kune avo vanoswedera kwaari. Izvo murazvo unopfuudzwa kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu uye hausi nguva refu kereke uye chivanze chiri kupenya nekuvhenekera mwenje.

Usiku husiku hwakazara nekuimba kweByzantine Chant "Christos Anesti," uye " fili tis Agapis " ("kiss of Agape"). Shamwari uye vavakidzani vanochinjana "Christos Anesti" pamwe chete senzira yekukurudzirana zvakanaka. Mukupindura, ivo vachati " Alithos Anesti " ( ah-lee-THOHSS ah-NES-tee , "zvechokwadi, Akamutswa") kana " Alithinos o Kyrios " (ah-lee-iwe-NOHSS o KEE-ree-yohss , "chokwadi ndiShe").

Pakarepo apo "Christos Anesti" anonzi akabuda, ihwowo tsika yechechi mabhero kuti ataure asingafari asi kwete. Ngarava mumakungwa kumativi ese eGreece inopindira nekurira nenyanga dzayo, magwenga emvura anovhenekera pazvivako zvikuru, uye zviratidzo zvikuru uye zviduku zvekudzidzira moto uye vatambi vanogadzirwa.

Chikafu cheMutambo

Ndiyo tsika kutakura imba Eternal Flame uye kuishandisa kuitira kuti chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa chisvike pamusuo. Mufaro weutsi utasara ikoko gore rose, achifananidzira kuti chiedza chekumuka kwevakafa chakakomborera imba.

Makenduru anoshandiswa kupenya icon candelabra uye anoiswa patafura yekudya pakati peusiku. Kuona kwemazana emakenduru emufambi achifamba kubva kumachechi kuenda kune dzimba usiku ihwohwo chokwadi chakanaka.

Kamwe pamba, munhu wose anounganidza akapoteredza tafura yekudya kwechikafu kuti aputse. Izvi zvinosanganisira soura mayiritsa, tsoureki (sweet bread), uye mazai matsvuku, ayo akagadzirirwa kare.

Mazai asati adyiwa, pane dambudziko rechechi rinonzi tsougrisma . Kubata mazai ako, iwe unopedzisa mugumo kunopera pakuguma kwezai rako repikisi, uchiedza kupwanya. Uyu mutambo unonakidzwa nevana nevakuru pamwe chete. Mazai anowanzoitwa akawanda kwazvo sezvo mutambo wacho uchienderera mberi zuva rakatevera neshamwari uye mhuri.

Isita Svondo

Pfungwa huru yePasika yeSvondo ndeyokudya zvechiGiriki zvePasika . Mambakwedza (kana kuti yapfuura), tsvina inogadzirirwa kushanda uye grill inodzingwa. Chimiro chikuru chekukwezva kwezuva iro gwayana rakakangwa kana mbudzi (kid) kuti inomiririra Gwayana raMwari. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanosarudza gwayana revheni uye stovetop kana kuti kidyo ndiro.

Mhedzisiro, dzakadai semafuta echiGiriki uye tzatziki ( makuchu yogurt dip), anoshandirwa kune vaenzi kuti vafare pavanenge vachiona kugadzira gwayana pamucheka.

Mavheni anozadzwa nemafambisirwo emadzitateguru uye zvigaro zvose, zvakadai sematatari anopa (mbatata yakakangwa nemuchero uye oregano) uye spanakotyropita (sipinashi uye cheese pie).

MaGreegia mazambiringa akawanda, ouzo , nezvimwe zvinwiwa zvinotenderera zvakasununguka. Kugadzirira kwekudya kunoshandura mhemberero yekufembera, kunyange usati watanga kudya. Kudya kunogona kuve kwemaawa matatu kusvika mana uye kakawanda kunogara kwenguva refu kusvika usiku.

Isita Muvhuro

Rimwe zuva rezororo renyika, Easter Muvhuro izuva rokutora zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvinogona kunge zvakashata, asi zvinoreva zuva rakazadzwa nezvinofadza zvinosara.