German Asparagus-Kukura uye Kukohwa Tsika
Spargelanbau ndiyo izwi rechiGermany rinoreva "kukura kwepasipuri." Spargel (inozivikanwawo seBleichspargel - yakasvibiswa asparagus) ishoko rechiGerman re " white asparagus ." Green Asparagus inonzi Grünspargel kana grüner Spargel uye zvakaoma kuwana muGermany.
Asparágus officinalis L. ndiro bundu rinodyiwa remiti yakadyarwa mumhuri yeusonomic Asparagaceae ine marudzi anopfuura 300. Iyo yakabatana zvikuru nemhuri yeLily ( Liliaceae ).
Asparagus inobhururuka ichibuda kubva pasi pasi rhizomes (rudzi rwe stem) pakutanga kwegore. Nemhaka yokuti simiti yacho inogara isingagumi, asperagus ndeimwe yekutanga miriwo mutsva pamusika.
Zvose zviri zvitsvuku uye machena asparagus zvakafanana, asi kubereka kwezvirimwa pamusoro pemakore mazana maviri ekupedzisira kwakabudisa "marudzi" uye hybrids dzine zvakasiyana pakukura. Ndicho chikonzero iwe haugone kushandura gorosi yeroparasi yakaisvonaka kuburikidza nekusvibiswa kwemavara matsvuku nekuita kuti ikure kubva mumarara.
Asparagus yakashanduka munzvimbo dzakaoma uye inoda sandy, yakanyoroveswa ivhu. Kuziva kuti zvinoshamisa kuti mitsva inosvika kusvika 95% mvura! Asparagus yakanyanya kwazvo mumakirori, ine mavitamini akawanda nemaminerari, asi gorosi yakasvibiswa ine michina yakawanda kupfuura yakachena.
Asparagus Madness
Yokutanga yeropaji yekukohwa kwegore muGermany, inozivikanwa seSpargelzeit , inobatanidza mhemberero dzemitambo, mitambo, uye upenzi huzhinji. Ronga rwendo rwokuenda kuGermany munaApril kuti uzvione izvozvi.
Akasvipiti Yakachena
Kubva shure, Boonlim, Ravel, uye Braunschweig zvakasimudzirwa kuti zvive nehutu hwakasviba, misoro yakavharwa uye unhu hunyoro, husina tsitsi. Akashambagi yakachena inokohwa muGermany pakati paApril naJune 24 wegore negore. Murimyi makomo ari pamusoro pejecha nemasituruji pamusoro pemidziyo yakasvibira kuti vhudzire majeko sezvavanenge vachikura.
Asparagus shoots inogona kukura 2 kusvika ku 3 masentimita masikati mumamiriro okunze ekudziya.
Green Asparagus
Kuverenga, Giant, Palmetto, kana Martha Washington vave vakaberekwa ne anthocyanin yepasi (yepepuru pigment), izvo zvinoderedza kutsamwa. Izvo hazvisi dzakawanda kana dzakasvibirira semhando dzakachena uye hazvidi kuti dzifurwe.
Violet Asparagus
Kuda mune dzimwe nyika dzakadai saFrance, violet asparagus inonzi inopera kune yeropaji yakachena muGermany. Muchiri unotanga apo iyo yeropaji yakachena inoputika mukati mevhu rakaoma uye chiedza chichivhenekera pairi.
Purple Asparagus
Violetto d'Albenga uye Purple Passion, yakagadzirwa nokuda kwekudya, inokwana kusvika 20% yega shuga uye isiri fiber kupfuura girasi yakasvibirira. Iyo itsva yakasiyana-siyana uye isingaonekwi kakawanda muzvitoro.
Mushonga Wakasvibiswa Wakachena Wakura Sei
Kukura gorosi yakagadzirwa nemvura yakakura ndiyo inotyisa inotora makore matatu kusvika pakukohwa kwekutanga. Rootstocks (ivo maharasi, asi anowanzonzi midzi) anowanikwa pakutanga kwechando uye mbeu dzinobvumirwa kukura uye kutarisa kwemakore maviri. Mugore rechitatu, murimi mounds mhepo uye manyowa pamusoro pemidziyo uye tariro yehuni inotonhora.
Munguva yekukohwa, vashandi vanobuda mangwanani oga oga vasati vanyura uye vanotora asparagus nokuchera gomba duku, vachibatanidza banga rakapinza mumhepo, vachida kuisa hwaro hwepfumo, vachinyatsochera futi vachizadza mugomba nejecha vachishandisa toro .
Michina haisati yashanda nokuti bhuti rakasara rakaputika rine zvishoma zvishoma.
Asparagus Quality
IGermany yakagadziridza asparagasi muzvikoro zvakasimba, zvakaenzana neAdhaA Grade A, Choice, etc. Makirasi eSpargel ndeaya:
- Zvimwe: Minimum diameter ye 12 mm (15/32 inch), pasina mazuru asina kuvhara, akajeka uye ose akachena. Yakawanda inodhura.
- Handelsklasse I (HK I): Minimum diameter ye 10 mm (3/8 inch), kupenya kwechiedza, kuchena kwemavara (violet). Zvakanaka kukosha.
- Handelsklasse II (HK II): Minimum diameter ye 8 mm (5/16 inch), mazamu akavharidzirwa akabvumira, zvishoma akazaruka maruva machena, mamwe mavara kupfuura HK I uye dzimwe nguva anoody. Zvakanaka nokuda kwesobho uye vadzidzi.
Hazvina mhosva kuti unosarudza hupi hupi, marashiro inofanira kuva matsva kana uri kukandira mari yako kure. Paunosarudza tsvina yemahara , tsvaga mhepo yakagadzirwa nemvura yakasviba, mazamu anogona kuve neminwe uye kunhuhwirira kunotapira, kwete kusviba.
Usatora saga yakashambadzirwa pamusika weGermany, zvisinei, kunze kwekuti iwe uchida kudanidzwa nemutengesi. Kumbira muenzaniso uye uwane mutengesi waunogona kuvimba nekubvunza shamwari neshamwari.