Mhemberero dzeKrisimasi yePolish Usatanga Kusvikira Krisimasi Evha
Poles haisi kutanga kutemberera Krisimasi kusvika paKumusi weKrisimasi, asi nguva yeKrisimasi muPoland inopedza nguva yakareba kupfuura America. Inotanga nekuguma kweAdvent paKuva Krisimasi uye inogumisa neClemlemas paFebruary 2.
Advent
Panguva yeAdvent, iyo inotangira Krisimasi, maKaturike, avo vari muzhinji muPoland, vanotarisirwa kurega kutamba uye kuparadzana ( taniec i figlarny imprezowanie ).
Asi pane zvimwe zvisarudzo zviviri kune mutemo uyu unowanzoitika panguva yeAdvent - St. Andrew's Day ( Andrzejki ), musi waNovember 29-30, unozivikanwawo sezuva remashiripiti, uye St. Barbara's Day ( Barbórka ) , mutariri wevashandi veMigodhi, musi waDec. 4. Miners 'Day yaive uye, kune imwe nzvimbo inenge ichiripo, inopembererwa nehombe huru mumigodhi yemigodhi.
Chimwe chikamu mukutsanya kweAdvent iSt. St. Nicholas Day ( Dzien Świętego Mikołaja ) musi waDec. 6 apo mutsvene anoshanyira vana manheru uye neusiku hwezita rake.
Munharaunda yeGreater Poland ( Wielkopolska, Poznań ) Starman (murume ane gwiazdor kana "nyeredzi") anopa zvipo kuvana, kwete St. Nicholas. Iyo Starman haisi sejojal uye ine mutsa saSt. Nicholas - anotanga kutyisidzira vana nekurova nebhach switch, asi anozobvumira ndokuzarura saga yezvipo zvinotapudzwa.
Chipo kupa
Chimiro chekupa zvipo chinogona kuvhiringidza zvishoma, kunyanya kuvana, kubva kuSt.
Nicholas / Santa Claus anopa zvipo anenge mavhiki matatu Krisimasi isati yaitika. Saka ndiani anopa zvipo zvakagamuchirwa musi weKrisimasi ()? Munharaunda ye Lesser Poland ( Małopolska, Kraków ) uye muSilesia, ndiye mwana Jesu kana mutumwa wake, mutumwa muduku, uyo anounza zvipo uye, sezvo zvisingaoneki, kuvapo kwavo kunoratidzwa nekurira kwebhero.
Vana vanofanirwa kuramba vakanyarara panguva yeKrisimasi kwekudya kwemanheru kuitira kuti vatumwa vaduku (chipo chakapa) varege kutya kutya kupinda mumba.
Maitiro Ekuti Mapurisa Anogadzirira Krisimasi
Kugadzirira kunotangira kare musi weKrisimusi. Makore apfuura, yakanga iri tsika yemhuri dzenyika kutema matavi ezvizvarwa zvegwenzi kubva musango kuti asvike shure kwezvifananidzo zvitsvene mumusha kana pamusoro pemugwagwa. Imwe firiti yepamusoro yakange yakanamirwa pasi nechepamusoro kubva padanda iri mudenga. Vana nevakadzi veimba vakashongedza matavi ane maapuro matsvuku, makungu uye zvishongo zvakagadzirirwa pepa nechingwa.
Mhuri yeguta inoshongedza nezviedza, maapuro, makungu, candies, uye girasi rinoputika, kristall uye mapepa emapepa. Hung kubva padenga iri pajaki , tsvina- yebhu -yakashongedzwa, uye dozynki , yakaisvonaka yemichero yakagadzirwa nemaruva nenyeredzi.
MuKaków, kune (SHAWP-kee) - duku duku ye Krakówian puppet theaters. Zvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa zvakagadzirwa nemataini uye zvakapinda mumakwikwi gore rimwe nerimwe panzvimbo ye St. Mary's Cathedral muKrakow.
Wigilia - The Vigil
Nokuda kwePoles, Evharisheni ihwohwo husiku hwemashiripiti apo mhuka dzinonzi dzinotaura uye vanhu vane simba rekufanotaura remangwana. Yenguva yokuti mhuri dziungane uye dziyananise kusawirirana kupi zvako, uye kuyeuka avo vadiwa vanoenda mberi kwavo.
Wigilia (vee-GEEL-yah), iro rinoreva kuti "chenjerera," kana kumirira kuberekwa kwecheche Jesu, inonzi yakakosha kupfuura Krisimasi Zuva pacharo.
Tafura Yakagadzirirwa
Mushonga kana uswa, chiyeuchidzo chekuzvarwa kwaKristu mudanga, chinoshandiswa pasi pemucheka werineni chena, iyo inofanidza chifukidziro chaMaria, icho chakava chifukidzo cheBhabhi. Amai vemhuri vanoisa kenduru yakavhenekera muhwindo kuti vagamuchire Kristu Child. Mukadzi mukuru weimba anoisa chikafu chekudya chekudya chekudya chekudya -chengetedzeka- opłatki (oh-PWAHT-kee) - pamucheka wakanakisisa ane zvake. Nhasi, mukubvumirana netsika, vanhu vazhinji vanoisa uswa uye zvipembenene zvinogara zvichisvibira pane bhari yakashanda yakavharwa nemucheka wakaisvonaka wakachena apo opłatki iripo.
Imwe nzvimbo yakawedzerwa inogadzirirwa kune mumwe mutorwa anoshayiwa anozopfuura, nenzira imwecheteyo Josefa akadzungaira kubva kumba kuenda kumusha achitsvaga nzvimbo yeMaria kubereka, uye mukuyeuka avo vakabva.
The Star Supper
Mushure mekunge zuva ranyura, mwana mudukuse anotumwa kunotarisa nyeredzi yekutanga kuonekwa mudenga reusiku. Ichi ndicho chikonzero wigilia kudya kwemanheru inozivikanwawo se Star Star. Ndizvo chete ipapo makenduru ari patafura akarara uye kudya kwemanheru kwakatanga. Asi kwete chimedu chinodyiwa kusati kwasara opłatki.
Mukuru wemhuri inhengo inotora opłatek wafer, inoiputsa uye inofanirwa nayo nemukuru wechipiri ane chido chehutano hwakanaka uye kubudirira, uye kutsvoda padama rimwe nerimwe. Munhu mumwe nomumwe anobva achinjana opłatek nevamwe vose vari patafura. Inogona kuva nguva yakanyanya kufungidzira sezvinokonzerwa nemakwikwi uye akafa mitezo yemhuri inoyeukwa.
Mamwe mapolisi anopa opłatek ane ruvara rwepepuru nemhuka dzemhuka uye mhuka dzomukati nokuti ndivo vaiva vokutanga kukwazisa mwana Jesu pakati peusiku. Mhuka dzinogamuchirawo ruzivo rwemaitiro ose ezvokudya zvakavhenganiswa nemafudzi avo.
Panzvimbo pokutumira makadhi eKrisimasi kune shamwari nemhuri isipo, Poles kutumira opłatki, kutanga kubvarura kona duku kuratidzira kuti mupiro akaiputsa nayo sechiratidzo cherudo.
Zvokudya zveWigilia
Wigilia inyama isina nyama nokuti, makore akapfuura, maRoma Katolika akatsanya kwemavhiki mana eAdvent, kusanganisira Krisimasi Eva. Munguva yakapfuura kwaive nemidziyo 13 huru (inomiririra vaApostora naKristu), asi, mazuva ano, mhuri dzakawanda dzatsiva tsika iyi ne 12-michero yakazara ye dessert.
Zvokudya zvinomiririra makona mana enyika - mushwa kubva musango, zviyo kubva muminda, michero yemichero yemichero, uye hove kubva kumakungwa negungwa.
Zvokudya zvinosiyana kubva kumhuri kusvika kumhuri asi kazhinji zvinosanganisira soupe chaiyo inoteverwa nevakawanda mahombekwi ekugadzirira hove, miriwo, uye pierogi.
Zvimwe zvipfeko zvinosanganisira barszcz wigilijny z uszkami (Krismasi borscht ne mushroom dumplings), carp muaspic, herring ( sledze ), hove yakabikwa uye yakabikwa (carp kana whitefish), nyama isina kabichi rolls (), uye noodles ne poppyseed . Desserts inogona kusanganisira marimu, tangerines, chocolates, makowiec (poppy seed roll), mazurek ( gam -filled fillry pastry), piernik (cake-spice cake), pierniczki (gingerbread cookies), kompot (michero compote), cognac, liqueurs, mead uye krupnik (a honey-spiced vodka).
Kutia , rudzi rwegruel negorosi rakaputsika nouchi, rinodyiwawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzePoland musi weKrisimasi.
The Starman Anoita Chiratidzo
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzePoland, pakuguma kwemanheru, Baba Krisimasi, vanozivikanwa seThe Starman (kazhinji mupirisita weparamende akazvinyengedza), pamwe chete nokuimba Starboys, anoripa kushanyira. Anounza mubayiro kune vana vakanaka kubva kuSinlandland, uye anotsoropodza avo vasina maturo, avo vanozopedzisira vawana mubairo wavo, zvakare.
Kolędy - carols - anoimbwa uye zvipo zvinozarurwa nevose. Ipapo mhuri inogadzirira Midnight Misa inozivikanwa sePaskaka kana kuti Machechi eVafudzi nokuti ndivo vaiva vokutanga kukwazisa mwana Jesu.
Krisimasi Zuva
Wesołych świąt ( veh -SOH-wih SHVYOHNT)! Kisimusi yakanaka! Zuva reKrisimasi rinopedzisira kushanyira mhuri neshamwari. Kudya kazhinji ndiyo ham, imwe mhando yePoland, yakakangwa dha kana gorosi, kana Hunter's stew - bigos . Nyeredzi dzinofamba dzichifamba dzichienda kumba neimba dzichitakura, chidiki chinyorwa chinodhindwa chinyorwa chinodzokorora nhoroondo yekuzvarwa kwaJesu.
Goredzva
Kunyange zvazvo tsika dzakasiyana kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, mhuri dzakawanda dzinopemberera Zuva reMutsva Idzva nekacheka yekutengesa kudya kwemanheru.
Epiphany kana mutambo weMadzimambo matatu
Musi wegumi nembiri usiku, Jan. 6, Poles vanotora mabhokisi mashoma ane chinyorwa, chindori chendarama, rusenzi uye chidimbu chemamber mukuyeuka zvipo zveMagi, kukereke kuti iropafadze. Kamwe pamba, vanonyora "K + M + B +" nechoko chakakomborerwa pamusoro pemasuwo ose mumba. Tsamba idzi, nemuchinjikwa mushure mechimwe nechimwe, dzinomiririra maTatu Madzimambo - Kaspar, Melchior naBalthasar. Vanoramba vari pamusoro pemasuwo gore rose kusvikira vasati vambova guruva kana kuti vatsiviwa nematsva matsva mugore rinotevera.
Mune mimwe mhuri, King Keke ane bhangi yemari kana kuti almond yakabikwa nhasi. Iyo yekugamuchira chikamu nemari kana kuti amondimu inofanira kugadzirisa chikamu chinotevera.