Iyo cappuccino yakatanga kuve yakakurumbira muAmerica muma1980. Izvi zvakatungamirira vamwe vanhu kuti vatende kuti cappuccino iswa "itsva". Zvisinei, ichi chinwiwa chaidzoka mazana emakore uye chakave chichifadzwa nezvizvarwa zveItaly uye nyika yeEurope.
Pamberi peKappuccino
MuEurope, kofi yekunwa kwaive yakabva pamutambo weOttoman wekugadzirira. Mvura nehafi yekofi zvakaendeswa kumota, uye dzimwe nguva shuga yakawedzerwa.
Izvi zvakafanana nekugadzirira kwekhofi yeTurkey yanhasi.
Pakazosvika makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana mashanu, maBritish nemaFrance vainge vatanga kufungidza kofi yehafi kubva pafivha yavo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, hofisi yakasvibiswa uye yakakodzwa yakazozivikanwa zvikuru kupfuura kofi yakabikwa. Yakanga iri pedyo nenguva ino iyo izwi rokuti 'cappuccino' yakatanga (kunyange risina kushandiswa kurondedzera kunwa sezvatinoziva).
Zita rokuti 'Cappuccino'
Cappuccinos inotanga kubuda se "Kapuziner" muimba yekhofi yeVienna muma1700s. Tsanangudzo ye "Kapuziner" kubva muna 1805 yakarondedzera iyo se "kofi nekamu uye shuga", uye tsanangudzo yezvinwiwa kubva muna 1850 inowedzera "zvinonhuwira" kune recipe. Chero nzira, idzi zvinwiwa zvakanga zvine ruvara rwebhuruu rakafanana nemapfekete akapfekedzwa neKapuchin ('Kapuzin') muVienna, uye iyi ndiyo iyo zita ravo rakabva. (Izvozvo zvakafanana nenguva iyo yaizivikanwa se'Franziskaner '; yakagadzirwa nemukaka wakawanda uye yakatumidzwa zita rechiganda-ruvara rwemabhenji eFranciscan.) Izwi rokuti' Capuchin 'chaizvoizvo rinoreva chimbe kana hood muItaly, uye raiva zita rakapiwa vatongi veKapuchin nokuda kwembatya dzavo dzakashongedzwa.
Invention yeCappuccino
Kunyange zvazvo zita rokuti 'Kapuziner' rakashandiswa muVienna, iyo chaiyo cappuccino yakaumbwa muItaly uye zita racho rakashandurwa kuva 'Cappuccino'. Yakatanga kuumbwa kutanga kwe1900a, nguva pfupi mushure mekuwedzera kwemichina ye espresso muna 1901. Nhoroondo yekutanga ye cappuccino yatakawana yaiva mumakore ekuma1930.
'Cappuccini' (sezvavanozivikanwa muItaly) zvishoma nezvishoma yakakurumbira mumakamuri nemaresitorendi munyika yose. Panguva ino, mishonga ye espresso yakanga yakaoma uye yakawanda, saka yakanga isingakwanisi kumakamuri ezvokudya uye yakashandiswa chete ne baristi . Ikofi yekuItaly tsika tsika inosanganisira kugara pasi kune macheza akadaro kwemaawa akawanda, kufarira espresso , cappuccinos, caffe lattes, nezvimwe zvinwiwa pamusoro pekukurukura nekuverenga. Mifananidzo kubva panguva ino inoratidza kuti cappuccinos dzakashumirwa mu "Viennese" maitiro, zvinoreva kuti vakave vachirohwa nekamukamu nekinamoni kana chokoleti shavings.
The Modern-day Cappuccino Inoberekwa
Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, kugadzira cappuccino kwakapfuura kuburikidza nekuvandudzika uye kuve nyore muItaly. Izvi zvainyanya kukoshesa mishonga yepamusoro yepresso iri nani uye yakawanda kwazvo, iyo yakatanga izvo zvinonzi "Age Crema ". Kuvandudzika uku uye hurumende yeWWII inosvika kumativi ose eEurope inotanga danho rokuti Cappuccino inopedzisira yakakurumbira munyika yose. Iyi ndiyo iyo mazuva ano cappuccino yemazuva ano yakaberekerwa, sekutaura, sezvinongoitika apo zvinhu zvose zvatiri kufunga iye zvino kuti tive ne cappuccino yakakura (yakanaka espresso, muyero wekudya wakanyanyisa uye wakanyanyisa , kuvapo kwe crema nechemberi, mukombe) vose vakanga vari kutamba.
Cappuccinos Around the Globe
Cappuccinos yekutanga yakave yakakurumbira kumativi ose eEurope neEngland. (MuEngland, maitiro ekutanga e espresso aiva, chaizvoizvo, cappuccino. Yakapararira pachitsuwa ichi nyore nyore nokuti Brits akanga atoziva kunwa kofi nemukaka nenguva iyo, asi kusiyana kwemavara uye cafe tsika ye cappuccino zvigadzire kure nekofi nguva dzose nekaka.) Gare gare, kunwa kwakatamira kuAustralia, South America, uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo muEurope. Zvadaro zvakapararira kuAmerica kutanga muma1980, zvichida nekuda kwekutsvaga kwayo mumasitolo efivha (ayo aimbova akafanana nemafuta emafuta emucheka wakaipa). Mumakore ekuma1990, kubudiswa kwe cafe tsika (uye yakasimwa zvinodhura zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwenguva refu kwechigaro muchitoro chekofi) zvakagadzira cappuccinos, lattes uye zvinwiwa zvakafanana zvakakundwa zvikuru muU.S.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, pakupedzisira yakaonekwa kune imwe nzvimbo munyika, zvikurukuru nekuda kwe Starbucks.
Pamusoro pezvikamu zvakawanda, panguva ino cappuccinos inogadzirwa ne espresso, mukaka wakawomeswa, uye mukaka wakafuridzirwa. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, cappuccinos dzichiri kuitwa zvakare seViennaese Kapuziners, dzakapedzerwa nekwapikwa kamuki nezvimwe zvinowedzera. Izvi zvinosanganisira Vienna, zvizhinji zveAustria neEurope (zvakadai seBudapest, Prague, Bratislava, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzehutongi hwekare hweAustria). Izvi zvinosanganisira kunyange Trieste, Italy, guta iro zvino riri kumiganhu yeSlovenia uye iro rakave richiitwa nenyika dzakasiyana-siyana mumakore. Kubva kuma1950, zvose cappuccinos uye Kapuziners zvakashandirwa mumafresso bars kubvira kuma1950.
Mumakumi matatu emakore apfuura, zvinokonzerwa newaini zvinoshandiswa muAmerica uye mune dzimwe nyika dzakatengesa kunwa kunonzi 'cappuccino'. Izvi zvinowanzogadzirwa nekofi yakakoshwa kana pfupa yekase yenguva pfupi uye nemukaka weupfu kana kuti mukaka wotsiva. Havana kupupurirwa uye kuvhiringidzwa asi vanoputirwa mukati memashini kuti vagadzire mutsvuku. Ichi chinwiwa chinwiwa chinoshamwaridzana nechechokwadi cappuccino.
Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, dzimwe tsika dzeEurope cappuccino dzakashanduka. Chinonyanya kukosha, vamwe veEurope (kunyanya avo muUnited States, Ireland, Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, France, neSpain) vatanga kunwa cappuccino zuva rose pane kungoita mangwanani chete. Iye zvino, cappuccinos inowanikwa pamakamuri masikati uye paresitorendi mushure mekudya kwemanheru.