The Food and Cooking of Scotland
Izwi rakakurumbira rechiScottish "S mairg a ni tarcuis air biadh," ("Uyo anoseka zvokudya kune benzi.") Anorondedzera zvakananga mafungiro ezvokudya nekubika kweScotland. Kubva kune imwe nyika yeHaggis (intama yemakwai yakabikwa mudumbu remakwai) kusvika kune whiskey yakaisvonaka munyika yose, uye kudya kwekudya kunenge kusina pariji yakawanda.
VaScots vakadzidza pamusoro pemakore kuti vashandise zvakanakisisa zvipo zvavakapiwa muScotland, kubva kumakomo akaoma, mahombekombe, gungwa rakadzika uye nzizi, kumipata yakaorera uye moorlands.
Mamiriro ekunze eScotland anononoka kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati asi nzvimbo dzakakwirira uye zvitsuwa zvinowanikwa kune dzimwe nguva dzinotyisa.
Nhoroondo
Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti vatsva-vatori vekutanga vakauya kuScotland kubva kuEurope kusvika 7000BC. Vakatya muhova dzakawanda nehova, vachivhimwa mumakomo uye pamasango. Misha yepakutanga inoratidza nzombe, makwai uye nguruve zvakachengetedzwa pamwe chete nezvirimwa zvitsva zve oats nebhari. Munenge muna 2500 Northern nechokuchamhembe kweEurope vanhu vakapinda munyika vakabuda uye ne 700 BC, avo vatinoziva sevaCelt vanogara pano kubva kuAreland yavo yekudzvinyirirwa nekutambudzika kwakanyanya kwekudya.
Zvokudya zveScotland zvakanyanyiswawo nekuuya kweVikings muzana remakore rechitanhatu. Nezvavo vakaunza nzira dzakasiyana dzekubika dzakadai sekusvuta, uye izvo zvino zvinozivikanwa sezvizvarwa zvezvipfuwo zveAberdeen Angus.
MuScotland, kunewo maitiro anobva kuFrance ayo kwemazana emakore akawanda aine ukama hwepedyo neScotland kunyanya munharaunda yezana remakore rechi16 apo Marie de Guise Lorraine akaroorwa namambo weScotland, James V.
uye vakauya nechechi dzeFrench nemafuta avo kuScottish Court.
Oats nebhari yakaramba iri chibereko chakakosha chekudya kwevanhu vekuScotland uye phariji, yakagadzirwa nemashizha eScotland, haina kungova zvokudya zvinodhura asiwo imwe yaiva yakawanda.
kubika varombo uye vashandi vemapurazi kwaiva gorofu pamusoro pomoto wakazaruka uye vaisanganisira pariji, stews, broths uye soups.
Gorosi rakanga rakaoma zvikuru kukura muScotland nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye ivhu rakashata uye vapfumi vainyatsozivikanwa, sezvo kudya kwavo kwaizobatanidza chingwa nemafuro uye kushandiswa kwematehwe kunokera nyama, kudya kunosvikirika kuvarombo.
The Scottish Kitchen Nhasi
Kufanana neEngland, chikafu muScotland nhasi ndechekusanganiswa kwemaitiro mazhinji -Chirungu, chiItaly, chiIndia neChina. MuScotland, veScots vanobatira zvakasimba kune yavo yekugara nhaka inoshandiswa kushandiswa kwemunharaunda, yekudya kwemwaka. Oats achiri kudyiwa zvikuru, sezvinoitwa hove, mhuka, uyewo nyama. Zvibereko zveScotland zvishoma - raspberries, strawberries, dzinozivikanwa muUnited States yose. MaScottish cheeses, michero nemiriwo saizvozvo.
MuScotland, chikafu cheScotland chizhinji chemasvini uye mazamu akabatanidza Cock-a-Leekie - Chicken uye soup leek, Scotch Broth - bhari rinoputika soup, Cullen Skink - gorova / soup kubva kuCullen kumhenderekedzo yeMoray Firth kazhinji yakaitwa naFinnan Haddock naBrose - Muto usina nyore kazhinji Kale, ane maawa mashoma oatmeal.
Hove igoro reScotland rinouya kubva kumahochs, nzizi, rwizi uye kugungwa kwakakura. Hove uye gungwa zvine zvakawanda uye salmon yeScotland (inoputa uye itsva) inozivikanwa pasi rose seArbroath Smokies (fodya haddock).
Itafura yeScotland ichadya nyama-yakawanda. Nzombe, mhuka - kunyanya shiri yemhuka yemhuka, chirongwa chenyika cheHaggis - mudumbu remakwai rakazara nemukati wemakwai uye oatmeal - iro raive rakakurumbira zvakakwana kuti munyori wekuScotland akakurumbira Robbie Burns ainyora uye ode. Uye kwete kukanganwa Forfar Bridies, musikana asingatauri kuCornish Pasty .
Scotland inopembererwa nekubika kwayo uye puddings. A Clootie Dumpling, zvakare haina kufanana neChirungu suet pudding ne suet pastry case yakazadzwa nezvibereko zvakaomeswa. Kukurukurwa kweScotland kunonzwisisika sezvakangoita oatcake uye mascake. Hapana nhamba yaizove yakakwana kunze kweCrannachan iyo inosanganisira zvimwe zveScotland zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa - raspberries, oats uye whisky - kana Tepuiti iyo inonaka inofadza-yakafanana yakagadzirwa kubva kune shuga, kamuki, mukaka wakavhenganiswa, uye bhotela.
Whisky
Scottish distillers vakaita ruzivo rwakakura mukurumbira weScotland nekugadzirwa kwavo whisky. Scotch whiskey inonzi 'whiskey'. Iko kunokosha pakati pevanodzidza nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakwenzi uye mavhenekeri.
VaScots neIrish vanoramba vachikakavadzana nhasi pamusoro pokuti ndiani akanyora whisk (e) y. Shanduro yeScotland haina kuziva 'e'. Nharo inoenda kuIreland ine uchapupu kubva mundima 432 uye St Patrick.