Iyi Classic Dish Inoramba Iripo Yayo Inofanirwa
Hove iyo yakadzika-yakabikwa mubhitter crispy yakashandiswa nemafuta endarama (French fries) kune rumwe rutivi ruchiri rumwe rwezvokudya zveBritain neIreland. Rudo rwehove uye chips pamwe nechechi yakakangwa uye Yorkshire puddings (pamwe neyoyo ichangobva kusarudzwa chicken tikka masala ) seChirungu yenyika yose .
Nhoroondo Pfupi Yehove uye Chips
Hapana anoziva zvakananga kupi kana kuti apo hove uye zviputi zvakabatana pamwechete.
Chips dzakanga dzasvika muBritain kubva kuFrance muzana remakore gumi nemasere uye dzaizivikanwa se pommes frites . Kutanga kutaurwa kwechiputi kwaiva muna 1854 apo mumwe mutungamiri mukuru aisanganisira "micheka yakatapira yakabikwa mufuta" mubhuku rake rekucherera, Shilling Cookery . Munharaunda ino, hove dzehove dzakatengesa hove dzakabikwa uye chingwa, nekutaura pamusoro peiyi murairi yaCharles Dickens Oliver Twist yakabudiswa muna 1830.
Hove uye zviputi zvakawana mukurumbira apo kudya kwaibatsira kufudza vanhu vazhinji munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yokutanga. Uye sezvo hove uye mbatata zvaiva zvezvokudya zvishomanana chete zvisingawanikwi muWW II, chikafu chechikafu chakachengetedza chimiro chayo.
Mazuva ano, kune zviuru gumi nezviviri zvehove uye chips muzvitoro muUnited States neIreland, saka kuwana chippie (hove uye chip shop) kazhinji zviri nyore. Hove uye chip maduka zvinowanikwawo munyika yose, kusanganisira mashomanana matoro muNew York City, uye anozivikanwa zvikuru mumhenderekedzo dzeSpain.
The Origin of the Chippie
Pane zvirevo kune chipiie yekutanga kubva kuLancashire muNorth nekuLondon muSouth yeEngland.
Hazvina mhosva kuti ndiani angave akazarura hove yekutanga uye chip shop, iyo yebhizimisi yakakura ikafudza huwandu hwehuwandu hwekuwedzera, huchienda kune mabhizimisi makumi matatu nezviuru makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nema1930 uye kupfuura kupfuura katatu kubvira ipapo.
The Federation of Fish Friers muUnited States inotaura kuti muna 1995 vaBrithani vakadya mamirioni mazana matatu ehove nehopi, vachienzanisa nemabhadharo matanhatu emukadzi wese nemwana munyika.
Nhoroondo yezvikamu zvakakura zvezvikamu zvakatengeswa nezuva rimwe nehove yakasununguka uye chip shop zvinopfuura 4,000.
Izvo Zvakanakisisa Zvimwe Zvokudya zvehove uye Chips
Ihove huru uye chiputi zvakakosha zvakakwana sezviyo zvayo. Iko inofanirwa nehove yeUn UK inenge iri cod uye inowedzera kudarika hafu yezvinoshandiswa zvachose. Haddock ndiye wechipiri waanoda, uye kune maitiro akasiyana-siyana anosanganisira kuchena kumaodzanyemba kweIreland nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeScotland, uyewo skate uye huss kumaodzanyemba kweEngland.
Kana zvasvika kune chip, mbatata inotapira ndiyo yakanakisisa-yakasanganiswa mbatata inowanzokonzera zvipembenesi zvegorosi. Mhando dzakanakisisa ndiMambo Edward, Maris Piper, uye Sante. Miti yakatetewa inotora mafuta mashoma kudarika zviduku, saka zvinyuchi zvitsva zvinorarama.
Mafuta akakwana uye emupfeko ekutsvaira hove dzose uye chiputi ndiko kudonha kwemombe kana marara. Zvose izvi zvinopa chikafu chinoputika uye chinokonzera chipfu uye hove yakadzika . Zvisinei, kubika hove uye zviputi mumiti yemiriwo kana hura dzegorosi iko zvino kwave kunowanzoonekwa sezvo kune utano uye zvinowanikwa nyore nyore. Mafuta anofanira kunge akacheneswa uye akachengetedzwa pamusana wekushisa kwemaawa 365 F (185 C) kwehove dzinopisa uye chiputi.
Zvigaro zveChechi zveHove uye Chips
Iyo yakagadziriswa yakawanda yehove uye chips isvhiniga ine kusaswa munyu.
Uye kuvada kana kuvenga, mushy peas uyewo tsika kumativi. Mukuwedzera, kubva pakati pemakore makumi manomwe, chirongo che curry chakawanawo nyasha. Mamwe machira anoonekwa akakodzera ndeokuputika kwekatchup kana kuScotland mutsvuku. Kunyange zvazvo tsika yekondinendi yekushandira mayonnaise nehove uye chiputi zvakasimuka, vashoma chaizvo veBritain vakagamuchira izvi.
Iyo Yakanyanya Kutora Inopera
Pasinei nekutyisidzira kubva pizza uye burgers, hove uye chiputi zvinoramba zviri zvido zvekudya zvekudya zvitsva, iyo inowanikwa kanomwe kupfuura inowanikwa neIndian curries. Nenzira, hove uye zviputi zvakange zvakaputirwa mumapepa e-greaseproof uye nepamusoro pepepanhau raisashanda kwete semuchengeti asiwo seplate kuitira kuti kudya kwekunze kuve nyore-nekuda kwehutano nekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza, zvisinei, chippies havasisina kubvumirwa kushandisa pepa zvakare.
Nehove dzakawanda uye chip purists, zvisinei, kududzira hove uye chips zvakadyiwa kubva kune pepanhau panze ndiyo nzira chete uye yakanakisisa yekuidya.
Mafuta neKarikori muHove uye Chips
Kunyange zvazvo hove yakadzika-yakabikwa uye zviputi isati yaonekwa sezvokudya zvine utano, zviri nani kune dzimwe nzira dzekudya zvinokurumidza. Hove uye zviputi zvine mafuta mashoma uye makoriyori kupfuura avhareji pizza, uyewo Big Mac kana Whopper kudya ne medium medium fries.