Chusok
Mhemberero yeKorea yeKutora Mwedzi inonzi "Chusok" inopfuura makore 2 000, asi ikozvino dzimwe nguva inonzi "Korean Thanksgiving" nokuti ndiyo nguva yakatarwa yeKorea yekuonga madzitateguru avo nekukohwa kwegore. Mhemberero yemusi mitatu inowira musi wegumi namashanu wemwedzi wechisere, mwedzi wechisere, Chusok inowanzoitika munaSeptember kanaOctober paGregorian (Kumadokero) karenda.
Chusok ndiyo hove yakakurumbira zvikuru muKorea, saka ndiyo nguva yekufamba uye kufamba kusingatauriki vanhu sezvo vanhu vanofambira kunoshanyira mhuri dzavo kubva kumarinda kana kumakuva emadzitateguru avo. Ichowo chipo chekupa zvipo, uye shamwari, vashandi, uye vashandi vanopikisa zvipo zvezvokudya, doro, michero, nezvimwe zvinhu zvisiri izvo zvinoparara.
Chusok Traditions: Kuyeuka Ancestors
Mhemberero dzetsika dzinowanzosanganisira kushanyira kumakuva emadzitateguru akacheneswa uye akacheneswa uye chiyeuchidzo ("jesa") pamwe nezvipiriso zvekudya uye-ne-pasi-kupfugama (tsika zvinongowanikwa chete nevanhurume vemhuri). Imba yemadzitateguru emhuri yakagadzirirwa kune vakafa nhengo dzemhuri uye zvipiriso zvinosanganisira masaga emichero matsva uye nutswa, doro, uye zvinonaka. Mamwe mhuri dzechiKristu dzinosiya tafura yemadzitateguru uye panzvimbo iyo inoita basa shoma nemadzitateguru mupfungwa; dzimwe dzisiri dzechitendero uye dzisina tsika dzekuKorea mhuri dzinongopemberera Chusok nemabiko emhuri.
Chusok Food and Drink
Munguva yakapfuura, vakadzi veKorea vaizogadzirira mazuva vasati vagara, vachigadzirira mabiko eChusok uye vachigadzira mikate yakakosha yemupunga (dduk) inonzi songpyun. Kazhinji kuumbwa nemaoko muchimiro chehafu yenguva, songpyun inogadzirwa kubva muchingwa cheupfu wejisi uye yakafukidzwa nembeu yeesame uye / kana chestnuts inotapira neuchi.
Izvo zvino zvinenge zvichitengwa nemapine, uye iyo yakasiyana-siyana inonhuwira itsva yepaini inopesana songpyun nemhepo. Mhuri dzakawanda dzichiri kuimba songpyun kumba, asi iye zvino vanhu vakawanda vanotenga songpyun pachitoro.
Songpyun nemamwe marudzi eCake Korean rice keke ("dduk") anogara achidyiwa uye achinjana panguva yaChusok, uye panewo kazhinji kune imwe yemabiko emhuri munguva yezororo.
Menyu Yenharaunda yeChusok Feast
- Galbi (Grilled Short Ribs) ine lettuce wraps
- Chapchae (Stir Fried Noodles)
- Saengsun Jun ( Nhove Yakarohwa nePan Fried)
- Kimchi
- Dongchimi (Cold Kimchi Soup)
- Gaeran Mari (Yakagadziriswa Omelette Yakagadzirwa)
- Sigumchi Namul ( Nyaya yeSpinach )
- Saewoo Twigim (Fried Shrimp)
Chusok Rituals
Chusok anomiririra zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvechiKorea tsika: mhuri, kuremekedzwa kwevakuru uye madzitateguru, uye kugoverana kwekudya kwevanhu pamwe nekunwa. Nokuti Chusok ndiyo nguva yakakura yekusangana kwemhuri, mitambo yemhuri uye mabasa uye zviitiko zvemharaunda chikamu chinokosha chezororo. Mhuri inotamba mitambo yeKorea bhodhi seyut nori (mutambo wematanda ekukanda), hwa-tu (makadhi eKorea), kana paduk (zano checkerboard game). Mazuva ano, mhuri dzinogona kutarisa mafirimu uye kutamba mitambo yemakadhi nemakadhi.
Mabasa ekunze anozivikanwawo panguva yaChusok, uye vazhinji vaisanganisira kuisa misha yakakwana mumhemberero. Noltigi, korea yemuongorori wechipfuva, ndiyo inowanzozivikanwa yezororo. Noltigi yakaitwa yakamira; vatori vechikamu (kazhinji vakadzi) vanomira pamativi akatarisana erefu refu uye vanosimudzirwa kumusoro mumhepo. Kite kubhururuka, mhirizhonga, uye kukwikwidza kune tsika dzekuKorea dzokunze kunze kweChusok. Manheru anoita mitambo yemitambo: vana vanotamba mudenderedzwa pasi pemwedzi kuti vapemberere, uye kunewo ganga gang sullae, danho redzimadzi ravakadzi rinokurumidza kusvika mumhepo inopupurika yemuvara.