Chii chinonzi Cocktail?

Imwe tsanangudzo yepamusoro ye "cocktail" maererano nemazuva ano Merriam-Webster Dictionary "inwiwa yewaini kana doro rakasvibiswa rakavhenganiswa nezvinonhuwira." Ndiyo tsanangudzo yakajeka, asi inoratidza chiito chemazuva ano chekutaura kunenge chero kupi zvese kwakasanganiswa kunwa sehotera.

Izwi rekutanga rakabudiswa reCocktail rakaonekwa mumunyori wehurukuro muThe Balance uye Columbian Repository ya 1806.

Izvi zvinowanzoti: "Cocktail inotyisa, inoumbwa nemweya chero ipi zvayo, shuga, mvura, uye bitters ." Ndiyo tsanangudzo yezvivako izvo zvatinoramba tichishandisa kana tichitaura nezve 'zvakanaka' cocktail.

Ko Cocktail Yakagadzirwa Rini?

Vanhu vave vachivhenganisa zvinwiwa kwemazana emakore, asi zvakange zvisati zvasvika kusvika kumazana zana nemakumi matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana emakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana emakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi matatu nemakumi maviri nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi maviri nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu emakore. Hazvizivikanwi kuti ndepi, ndiani, uye chii chakapinda mukusikwa kwekudya kwepakutanga, asi inoratidzika sechinhu chinwiwa chinoshandiswa pane kunwa chikamu chezvinwiwa zvinosanganiswa munguva iyoyo.

Yokutanga kutaurwa kwenyaya yejoro inowanikwa mu Farmer's Cabinet (Amherst, New Hampshire, Kubvumbi 28, 1803). Izvo zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinotaurira nezve "chikwata" uyo, ane 11 h am hangover , "... Idya girazi rekudya - rakanaka kwazvo kumusoro ..." Mu Imbibe! , David Wondrich anoshandisa chikwata chekutanga cheja cocktail chinyorwa kuna Captain JE

Alexander mu1831 anodana brandy , gin kana rum muvhenganidzi we "... chetatu chemweya kusvika kune chetatu chemvura, kuwedzera bitters, uye kugovera ne shuga uye nutmeg ..."

Zita Rakaitwa "Cocktail" Rakatangapi?

Iko kune dzakawanda nyaya shure kwekodzero yezita rokuti cocktail sezvo pane shure kwekusika kwekutanga Margarita kana Martini .

Sezvese nguva dzose, vamwe vanofungidzira, vamwe vanotenda uye vanoziva, imwe inogona kuva chokwadi. Hapana zvishoma, nyaya dzinonakidza.

• Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa mushure mezita rekudya inoreva muswe wejongwe (kana jongwe mutsara ) inoshandiswa seColonial drink inogadzirwa. Izvo hazvina huwandu hwezvakanyorwa mumabhuku ekunyora kune zvakakosha zvakadaro.
• Mune nyaya muThe Spy (James Fenimore Cooper, 1821) unhu "Betty Flanagan" yakagadzira doro munguva yeRevolution. "Betty" inogona kunge yakataura kune munhu chaiye-muenzi weimba muimba ye Four Corners kuchamhembe kweNew York City anonzi Catherine "Kitty" Hustler. Betty akatora pane imwe chiso chisingafungi, icho chaBetsy Flanagan. Betsy angangodaro haasi mukadzi chaiye, asi nhau inoti aiva mutariri wekuchera tende uyo akashumira masoja eFrance anonwa muna 1779 akavezwa neminhenga yemiswe yejoko remuvakidzani wake. Tinogona kufungidzira kuti Kitty akafuridzira Betty naBetty vakafuridzirwa Betsy, asi kana imwe yevatatu ndiyo inokonzera cocktail chinhu chakavanzika.
• Iko inonzi jongwe inonziwo yakave yakakanganiswa nemirau yemiti inosanganiswa, iyo inogona kufanana nemarudzi emuswe wejongwe. Iyi ingava nhau yakanaka nhasi yakapiwa mivara yedu yakawanda yemafuta, asi nenguva iyo midzimu yaive yakawomesa.

• Bhuku reBrithani , Bartender , rakabudisa nyaya muna 1936 yevashambadzi veChirungu, makumi emakore zvisati zvaitika, kushandiswa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka muMexico. Zvimwe zvinwiwa zvakasimudzirwa neCla de Gallo (muswe wejongwe), iyo yakareba midzi yakafanana nemuswe wemuswe.
• Imwe nyaya yeCocktail inoreva zvakasara zvekatek yeaa, inonzi cock tailings . Iyo jongwe tailings kubva kumweya yakasiyana-siyana yaizovhenganiswa pamwe chete uye inotengeswa sechinhu chinodhura chakasanganiswa chinwiwa che (zvinonzwisisika) chisina chokwadi chinopokana.
• Asi imwe yambiro isinganzwisisi inotaurira jongwe ale , mashandiro eai akavhenganiswa nezvose zvaiwanika kuti zvidyiwe kurwisana.
• Cocktail inogona kunge yakawanikwa kubva muzwi rechiFrench kune egg cup, coquetel . Imwe nyaya yakaburitsa iyi nhoroondo kuAmerica inotaura nezveAntoine Amedie Peychaud weNew Orleans uyo akavhenganisa Peychaud bitters mumushonga wemudumbu wakashanda mune rimwe boka. Havasi vese vatengi vaPeychaud vaigona kutaura shoko iro uye rakazozivikanwa se cocktail. Nyaya iyi haina kuwedzera, zvisinei, nekuda kwemazuva anopesana.

• Izwi Cocktail ringangodaro rakabva kure nemazita emukadzikadzi weAztec, Xochitl [/ SHO-cheetl / zvinoreva 'maruva' muNahuatl]. Xochitl aivewo zita remambo wekuMexico aishanda zvinwiwa kumauto eAmerica.
• Yakanga iri tsika yezana remakore rechi18 ne1919 yekunyora nyaya dzemahara emabhiza. Izvi zvakakonzera kuti nyaya idzi dzirambe dzichiita semakumbo emuswe . Sezvo nhau yacho ichienda, tsamba yomuverengi kuThe Balance neColumbian Repository inotsanangura kuti kana wakadhakwa, izvi zvinokonzera kuti iwe rive muswe wako nenzira imwecheteyo.
• Imwe mhashu muswe inotora simba remufuridzi wehemi yebhiza rinosanganiswa, kana jongwe-miswe . Zvose kumhanya uye kunwa zvaizivikanwa pakati pevakawanda veAmerica panguva iyoyo uye zvichiita izwi rinoshandiswa kubva mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana kusvika kune zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinwiwa.
• Pane nyaya yeiriyiriti yemuchengeti weAmerican tavern uyo akachengetedza doro muchirongo che ceramic, chikafu chakaita semhando. Apo vashandi vaida imwe mhiri-mhiri vakagura muswe wejongwe.
• MuGeorge Bishop's The Booze Reader: A Soggy Saga weMunhu muKupu Yake (1965) anoti, "Izwi iro pachayo rinobva muChinge-mutsara weChirungu, pakati pemakore ekuma1800, wakataura kune mukadzi wekunaka kwakanaka kwaidiwa asi kusvibiswa ... uye kushandiswa kune tsika itsva ichangobva kuwanikwa yekuAmerica yekuparadza british British Gin nedzimwe nyika, kusanganisira ice. " Pazvinhu zvose, kwete ice!

_References

• _{David Wondrich. Imbibe! Kubvira kuAbhitinthe Cocktail kusvika kuWhiskey Smash, muSarute muNhau uye Mabiko kune "Purofesa" Jerry Thomas, Pioneer weAmerica Bar . New York. Penguin Group. 2007}
• _{Gary Regan. Mufaro weMatricology . New York. Clarkson / Potter. 2003}