Dzidza nezvezvokudya zvinoshandiswa muSzechuan kupika
Shandisai kuenda kuSzechuan cuisine, uye vanhu vakawanda vanofungidzira zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvinopisa, zvinonaka - rudzi rwaunenge uchiita huwandu huwandu hwemvura manheru manheru mukuedza kugadzirisa kupisa kwako kunonaka. Vanhu vanowanzoshamisika kuona kuti chikamu chimwe chetatu chemapapiro ayo anogadzira Szechuan cuisine haisi yekunakidza zvachose. Izvozvo hazvirevi kuti zita raSzechuan rokubudisa "vanopisa muromo" harina kukodzera.
Asi, pamwe chete nemasikirini anotyisa akadai se "Hove uye Numbing Fish" uye " Kung Pao Chicken ," Szechuan ndiyo imba ye "Tea Inopisa Duck" - chikafu chinonakidza chinoitwa nekusvuta dha pamusoro pemashizha emuti.
Uyezve, mhuka tsvuku yakagadzira Szechuan kubika mukurumbira ndeyekuwedzera kuwedzera. Yaiva Christopher Columbus uyo akaunza chikoro chechipiri kubva kwaari (kubva panzvimbo yeSpain korona) mune zvaakakanganisa kuti ave Mabvazuva, uye izvo zvatinoziva iye zvino pane imwe nzvimbo muBahamas. Nenguva iyo vasina mano, muongorori weGenea akaberekerwa muGenea akaisa netsoka muNyika Itsva, pepper yakanga ichibudirira kuSouth America, Caribbean, uye Mesoamerica (Mexico neCentral America). Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinowanzoti Columbus akatumidza zita racho chimiro pachake, achichirisera pimentito kana "pepper" kubva pane kutenda kusina kururama kwaakawana pepper yakasviba.
Hazvinyatsonzwisisi kuti zvakadii pepper peppers yakatumirwa kuSzechuan, nzvimbo yakasvibiswa, ine makomo mune kumadokero kweChina.
Mhedzisiro inogamuchirwa ndeyokuti maIndia mamishinari akaunza chilies navo pavanenge vachifamba neShina yakakurumbira Sirasi Yenzira-nzira dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa panguva yeHan nheyo dzehondo nechinangwa, izvo zvakabva zvanyanya kukosha sezvenzira huru yekutengeserana.
Imwe nyanzvi ndeyokuti vakaunzwa nevatengesi veChina vanozvitengesa nevashambadzi vePortugal uye veSpanish pazvikepe zvakasiyana-siyana. Chero zvingaitika, nhasi chiri pepper chiri chinhu chinonyanya kukosha cheChina chekudya cuisine. Peppers yakasvibirira inowanzoshandiswa muSzechuan ndiro , asi vabiki vanogadzirira pepper tsvaga mudunhu rakapoteredza reHunan.
Zano - Nguva dzose inzwa izwi rokuti "Mafuta nemvura hazvisanganisi"? Ichokwadi, ndicho chikonzero nei kunwa mvura isingabatsiri kurwisana nemigumisiro yezvokudya zvinonaka . Sezvo zvinonhuwira zvakawanda zviri mafuta mafuta anongoputira pamusoro pezvinonhuwira. Idya mupunga panzvimbo - inobata moto unopisa mafuta . Bheri kana mukakawo anobatsira.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti vaiti veSzechuan vakanga vasina nzira yekubudisa moto pamberi peColumbus 'transatlantic rwendo. Szechuan pepper chimwe chinhu chinokosha muSzechuan kupika. Iyo inozivikanwawo sepepipe maruva, pepper yeChina, uye fagara, pepure Szechuan haisi pepper zvachose. Pane kudaro, michero yakaita tsvuku-imwe yezvigadzirwa muzvipice zvishanu zvepice - ndiyo berry inobva ku prickly ash tree. Kunyange zvazvo isina kupisa sechizipe pepper, inofanirwa kunakidza uye inozivikanwa nekuda kwekushaya simba kwarurimi.
Zvechokwadi, zvose izvi zvinobvunza mubvunzo: Szechuanese akavandudza sei kuravira kwavo kwezvikafu zvinopisa moto?
Imwe tsananguro yakajairika ndeyokuti Szechuan's muggy, mamiriro okunze anonyorovesa anokurudzira vanhu kudya kudya kwakanyanyisa kunhuwa. Pane zvakawanda kune izvo kupfuura izvozvo, zvakadaro. Szechuan ndiro dzinowanzova nemafuta akawanda, akadai seatapira, ane muto, ane shungu, anopisa, ane munyu, anonhuhwirira, uye anonhuhwirira. Zvokudya zvakatsva semucheka mutsvuku zvinokurudzira muromo, zvichiita kuti zvive nehanya nezvose izvi zvinonaka. Mukuwedzera, vanochenesa marwadzo mukugadzirira kudya kunotevera. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinonakidza kuona kuti kudya kwakakosha zvakanyanya kunowanikwa muSzechuan kumba kubika - peppery zvinopisa zvinoshandiswa hazvisati zvashandirwa pamabiko emitambo.
Zvokudya zvinowanikwa muSzechuan kupika
Chili pepper , Szechuan pepper, garlic, munyu, uye akaomeswa uye zvidheka zvakasanganiswa zvakadai seSzechuan akachengetwa yemiriwo. Nzombe, gwayana, uye nguruve, kunyange zvazvo Szechuanese idya inguruve shoma kupfuura Hunan yakavakidzana, iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwenyama yayo.
Nzira dzekubika: Szechuan vabiki vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubika, kubva kune-kushingaira-kunya kunyavira uye kumira. Kaviri Yakabikwa Nyamazimbe , iyo inguruve inotanga kubikwa uye inokurudzira-yakabikwa, inowanzoita nzvimbo yekudya.
"Fara iwe pachako." Pakupedzisira kupfuura iwe unofunga. "
(Chirevo cheChina)
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