Chikasa chinonzi tuberous long starchy root inenge yakareba masendimita maviri uye masendimita masere pakureba. Mudzi ine ruvara rwebhuruvara rune tsvuku uye chando mukati mechena nyama. Nemhaka yokuti inokuvadza nyore, inowanzotengeswa yakavharwa mumucheka wakadzivirira. Mamwe mazita emussava ndeyuca, manioc, mandioca, yucca midzi, casabe, uye tapioca.
Cassava inowanikwa kuBrazil uye munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica. Yakakurumbira zvikuru kwose kwose kuLatin America neCaribbean.
Chakanga chiri uye ichiri chiitiko chinokosha mumiti muCaribbean kudya. Zvave zviripo, kubva pamberi pekuuya kwaColumbus, sekudya kukuru kweTain, Carib, neArawak, kunyanya muchimiro chessava chingwa. Nokuti zvaive zvakakosha kune tsika, vagari vemunharaunda vaikuremekedza. A 1554 chiitiko cheSpain chinyorwa chinorondedzera mhemberero umo mupristi wekuzvarwa akakomborera chingwa chesaasva ndokubva achiparadzanisa pakati pemarudzi evanhu varipo. Vakagamuchira vakachengetedza chingwa kuti vadzivirire mhuri yavo pangozi mugore rose rinotevera. Misasa ichiri kudyiwa muzvitsuwa zvose nhasi uye iwe uchaiwana yakakonzerwa kumusoro pamisika yemichero.
Kugadzirira
Cassava inoshamisa zvisinganzwisisiki; inogona kubikwa, kubikwa, kubika, yakabikwa, yakabikwa , yakasvibiswa, kana yakawedzerwa kune zvishoma. Kazhinji, inoshandiswa nenyama yakasaswa nomunyu, pepper, uye juisi juice. Mapoka akawanda anoshevedza kuti ive yakagadzirwa. Kana yakabikwa, inoshandura chikoro, zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinyoro zvishoma, uye chewy.
Mudzi unogonawo kuiswa muvhu hwekudya kana upfu hwekudya nekushamba, kupeta , uye kuupera uye nekudhonza kunze kwejusi nekuomesa kudya. Iko kudya kunogona kutengwa kutotogadzirirwa uye kwakanatswa. Panzvimbo dzezvitsuwa zveFrance, hutu hwemassava hunozivikanwa semafinha , iyo yakapfupika ye farine de manioc.
Misasa inogonawo kuiswa mune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Tapioca isamasi yekassava inoshandiswa mumapuddings uye senhengo yakaoma. Zvimwe kugadzirira zvinosanganisira bundu reempanadas uye tamales, chips, uye fritters. Cassareep , chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mu pepperpot, inosanganiswa nemiti yakabikwa pamwe nemamwe zvinonhuwira. VaDominicans vanogadzira kudzoka kweyuca yakaisvonaka inonzi cativías. MuJamaica, bam bam ishoko rinoshandiswa rinoshandiswa pakudya rakagadzirwa kubva kumussava sechingwa, pancakes, uye muffin. Bammy, kana bammie, chingwa chakakanyiwa chinogadzirwa neupassava. Inowanzodyiwa nehove yakabikwa kana saltfish uye ackee.
Kana uchitenga mikoko yakatsvaga tsvaga tsvaga midzi yakasimba, isina mavara akanaka. Uyezve, kana zvichikwanisika, tenga midzi yakazara iyo isina kumboguma.
Cassava Bread
Yuca yakaoma yakagadzirwa inoshandiswa kuita kabebe, iyo yakasvibirira tsika, chisina kuviriswa, chipfeko chepamusoro chinowanikwa muDominican Republic. MuUnited States, casabe inotengeswa mumashambadzi anokosha nokuti inonyangadza kamassava haisipo uye zvinotora nguva uye unyanzvi-chechokwadi cheCaribbean breadan chingwa; Zvakangoita sechinhu chakaoma semupanga. Chikafu chinotengeswa mumapuranga epurasitiki kana chakaputirwa mupepa uye chisungirirwa netambo. Mumachiwi anotaura chiFrench, chingwa chinonzi chirwere de kassav uye mune zvitsuwa zvinotaura chiSpanish, zvinonzi pan de casabe.
Vanhu vomunharaunda vakagadzira nzira yekubudisa Prudic acid inouraya kubva pamusasa unovava kuita chingwa. Iko kunosanganisira kutengesa, kushambidza, kugadzira, uye kushandisa kushandisa matapie (yakaturika saga). Kufuridzira kunobvisa mvura inouraya. Kana imwe nguva yakaparadzana kubva mujisi, maspp akaomeswa muzuva ndokubva agadzirwa chingwa kana kuputirwa mumashizha ebhanana kuitira kuchengetwa. Izvo zvaive zvakaoma uye misha yakazara yaizobatanidzwa mukugadzirira. Mvura ine chepfu yakashandiswa kunyoresa mapfumo avo ekuvhima nemiseve.
Aina
Kune mhando mbiri dzekassava-inotapira uye inorwadza. Zvose izvi zvine Prussic acid (hydrocyanic acid), iyo inogona kukonzera cyanide chepfu. Kubika kana kudzvinyirira mudzi kunobvisa uroyi. Kassava haigoni kudyiwa yakajeka. Kushungurudza, kana sango, cassava ine acid yakakwana kuitira kuti inogona kuva yakaipa ine chepfu kana ichidyiwa yakasvibiswa kana isina kuputika.
Kuti vatize vaKonjanisi, vagari vemhirizhonga vaizivikanwa kuzviuraya nokudya makasasa.
Usatya. Iwe haungasviki newaini inoshungurudza mumasitolo eUnited States. Sweet cassava inotengeswa mumisika yeAmerica yakachena kana yechando. Zvinorwadza zvinoshungurudza zvinoshandiswa muzvokudya zvinochengetedza zvakachengeteka uye zvakasvibirira, izvo zvinobva zvigadzirwa zvikafu, zvikafu uye zvingwa.