Chef, Chief Chef, Sous Chef, uye Mamwe
Chef Jobs uye Chef Job Tsanangudzo
Paunenge uchienda kuresitorendi, unoziva kuti ndiani ari kugadzira chikafu chako - ndiye munhu ari jekete jena uye guru guru jena. Asi chii chiri chef, zvakadaro?
Pamusoro pechinhu ichocho, chii chiri pasi? Uye zvakadini nevakuru vakuru? Heino nhepfenyuro inokosha yeimwe yakawanda yekuita mabasa emabasa uye tsanangudzo yemabasa eku chef, uye zvinorevei chimwe nechimwe.
Chef (Chef de Cuisine)
MuchiFrench, shoko rokuti chef rinoreva "mukuru." Izvi zvinotitaurira kuti chef ndiye mumwe munhu ari kutarisira chimwe chinhu.
Asi chii? Mumwe mutungamiriri mukuru, uye dzimwe nguva anonzi "chef de cuisine" kana "mukuru chef," ari mutariri wekicheni rose.
Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chekudya kwekudya, kusanganisira menyu kuronga, kutenga, kubhadhara, uye kushanda, chikamu chetsanangudzo yemabasa yemukuru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iye anewo mutoro mukuru wezvokudya zvose zvinobuda mukicheni.
Iwe unogona kunge wakacherechedza rimwe basa rinokosha basa rakashaikwa kubva mukutsanangurwa kwebasa remupiki: kubika . Ndizvo chaizvo, mutungamiriri mukuru haatombobiki.
Iwe unogona kumuona akamira achitsvaga paanenge achigadzira mutsara (kana kuti achitsvaga ), asi kazhinji kacho ari munyori anoita izvozvo. Paunofunga mukuru wevatungamiriri, shoko guru ndiro guru : Zvishandiso zvebasa rake dheksi, foni uye bhothodhi, kwete banga, whisk kana saute pan.
Sous Chef (Chepiri Chef)
The under chef (chirevo chokuti "SOO chef," kubva pashoko rechiFrench kune pasi ) ndiye ari mutariri wekubika kwose.
Mimwe makicheni, basa rekwacheki nderokutarisira zvakananga vese vashandi vekicheni, kusanganisira mitsara yekubika, prep cooks nemashamba ekuchenesa.
Kunyange zvazvo basa rake richiri kunyanya kutarisa, mutungamiri anogonawo kuita zvekubika chaiyo, somuenzaniso, kupinda mune imwe yevashandi vekudya kana zvichidikanwa.
Tsanangudzo yekushongedza basa iri inowanzobatanidza kuendesa , kana kutumira mirairo kune avo vanogadzira mutsara uye kuvimbisa kuti boka racho rinoshanda pamwe chete kuwana mirairo yose yakarurama uye inovabudisa nokukurumidza.
Chef de Partie (Chef Station)
A chef de partie ("chef duh-par-TEE") ndiye munhu ane basa raanoita kushanda panzvimbo yekupisa kupisa. Kazhinji anonzi line cooks, ndivo vanoita chaiyo kubika. Kunyange zvazvo kicheni imwe neimwe yakarongeka zvakasiyana, vazhinji vachave, pane zvishoma, inotevera mitsetse vanobika:
- Sauté Cook: Mhosva yezvinhu zvose zvakagadzirwa nemasukisi. Kakawanda inotarisira kubika hove zvinhu, zvakare, kunyange kune imwewo hove yakagadzirwa.
- Roast Cook: Kutarisira zvinhu zvakakangwa uye zvakashongedzwa . Itaiwo gadziriro yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa , kunyange zvazvo kune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana yegrill station yekubika.
- Vekudya Cook: Zvinokonzerwa nemashu, zvakasara zvakadai sepasas uye mbatatisi, nemimwe midziyo yemiriwo.
Dzimwe Chef Jobs
Mamwe makicheni achaitawo akasiyana-siyana akafambisa, zvakadai semupiki wepastry uyo anogadzira mhetekiti uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakabikwa, uye mutori wepantry kana garde , anorayira zvokudya zvinotonhora zvakadai sa salads uye kuveketa, kupora zvokudya zvakadai sausages, uye pâtés uye minda.
Mamwe mapurogiramu achashandawo mumwe mukuru webasa iro basa raanoita ririkuchera uye kugadzira nyama uye huku.
Kufunga nezvekuva chef? Tarisa aya mazano mashanu ekusarudza Chikoro chikuru cheCulinary .