Origin, Types, and Food Products
Kwake Chigadziko Chakabva
Mhou, kana-sezvazvinonzi muNorth America inotaura chiChirungu, zviyo- inzvimbo yakasvibirira uswa huri kukura musango. Inofanirwa kutarisirwa uye kutarisirwa kuti igare.
Kune mhirizhonga yakawanda pamusoro pokuti uswa hwakasvibirira kubva kupi kana kuti ndiani akagadzira hybrid, asi zviyo zvegorosi zvakawanikwa muzvinyorwa zvekuchera matongo zvinosvika 5000 BC. Ichokwadi chave ichirimwa mune izvo zvino chiri Mexico kuMakore anenge 10 000. Vanhu vemarudzi evanhu vanoona chibage semumwe wezviyo zvakakosha zvikuru zvinonzi "vakoma vatatu."
Dzidza nezvekugadzirwa kwemakona
Mhando dzeMugove
Zvitatu zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviyo ndezvi:
- Chibage chinotapira chinodanwa nokuti ndicho chaizvoizvo chine shuga uye shoma shoma kupfuura mamwe marudzi ezvibage. Inenge nguva dzose inodyiwa yakachena, kana pane pamba kana kubviswa, kana kuchengetedzwa nekambani kana kuti kupisa.
- Chibage chakakangwa chinonziwo semunda wegorosi ; inogona kuva yakachena kana yakachena. Mbeu yakatsvuka yakatsvuka ine yepamusoro yehutta kupfuura yakasvibirira, uye ndiyo yegorosi yakanakisisa yekugadzira masa dough uye homic. Inowanzoshandiswawo zvikuru mukufudza zvipfuwo uye mukugadziriswa kwekudya, plastiki, uye mafuta.
- Flint chibage , inozivikanwa segorosi yebhuruu kana tsvuku kana chibage cheIndia , inodyarwa zvikurukuru muCentral neSouth America. Iine nzvimbo yakaoma yakaoma uye inoshandiswa kwevanhu vose kushandiswa nekudya kwemhuka. Popcorn dzimwe nguva inofungidzirwa sechidimbu chegorosi.
Mimwe mhando yegorosi iripo, kusanganisira furawa yemugove ( chibage chitsvuku chinonyanya kushandiswa uye chinoshandiswa pakugadzira hupfu hwezviyo yezvokudya zvakagadzirwa), uye pod chibage , iyo inoronga mhando.
Zvokudya Zvitsva kubva kuMahanga
Hominy ( Pozole ) uye Masa
Chibage chinowanzoshandiswa mumiti yeMexico chibage chakatsvaira chave chichitora chirongwa chekoxtamalición : mazinga acho anobviswa kubva mumuchu uye akaomeswa. Mazinga akaomeswa akabikwa mukati memvura ine cal , kana kuti bhedhi. Mafuta acho anowanzosiyiwa kuti apinde mumvura kweawa imwe kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemaviri, zvichienderana nemashandisirwo ayo.
Ichi chiyo chakabikwa uye chakakanyiwa chinonzi nixtamal . Mafuta acho akacheneswa zvakakwana uye anobviswa pamwe chete kuti abvise hombodo.
Nokugadzirisa , mazano maduku maduku, kana "mahombe," anotorwa; izvi zvinobvumira kuti zviyo zviwedzere kana zvikabikwa.
Ground nixtamal inova masa , iyo hura yegorosi ichazopedzisira yaitwa tortillas , tamales, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinonaka.
Masa Harina
Masa harina kana hupfu hwehupfu hunogadzirwa nokuita nixtamal uye kubvisa mahara kubva muchibage. Mavara acho anowanikwa mumasasa, ayo anobva asvibiswa. Hura yakaomeswa yakasimwazve zvakare muupfu hwakatsetseka hwakakwanisa kuiswa mukati uye huchengeterwa rakafuridzirwa yakasimba kwenguva yakareba.
Masa harina inongoda kusanganiswa nemvura kana imwe mvura inogadzirisa zvakare muhomwe iyo inoita kuti tende, tamales , nezvimwe.
Corn Starch
Chikamu starch ndiyo ipfumbu yakasvibiswa yakaipisisa yakagadzirwa nekukuya chikamu chechibage chezviyo zvemakona. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa mumidziyo yakabikwa uye seyekudzivirira kune dzimwe sauces uye mabiko emuchero. Zita rakakodzera rokuti starch yegorosi muSpanish is fécula de maíz , asi chikamu chinowanzonzi Royal , mushure mezita rakakurumbira rezita rechigadzirwa ichi.
Cherechedza: Chibage chechibage chinonzi hupfu hwegorosi muUnited Kingdom.
Cornmeal
Chibage chakanaka chakave chakaomeswa uye chakasvibirirwa kusvika kune hupfu hwakatsetseka inozivikanwa segorosi. Kana mahombe (mapepa) uye majirusi (brown tips) akabviswa, kudya kwacho kuchava nehupenyu hwakareba refu; kana huri nemishonga zvinoramba zviri muzvokudya, zvinowedzera kuwandisa, asi hazvina kuchengetedza kwenguva yakareba. Cornmeal inoshandiswa sechitsva chinopisa kana kuitwa "gorosi" nekuwedzera mvura inopisa kuita mush. Inoshandiswawo kugadzira cornbread. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pegorosi, grits, uye polenta.
Hupfu
Upfu hwegorosi hunogadzirwa nokukusha zviyo zvakakangwa muupfu hwakatsetseka kwazvo. Inoshandiswa nenzira dzakawanda nenzira imwe chete yeupfu hwegorosi inoshandiswa. (MuUnited Kingdom, izwi rokuti furasi yegorosi rinoshandiswa kureva izvo zvinonzi chibage chechibage muNorth America.)
Cherechedza: Upfudze hwemugorosi uye hwegorosi hauwanzoshandisirwi muzvokudya zveMexico zvechokwadi.
Dzidza zvimwe:
The Anatomy of Corn
Nzira Yokukura Sei Chibage Mumunda Wako
Corn Legends, Nhema, uye Nenzira
Centeotl, huMwari hweAztec hweMizi
Itzamna, Muvambi Mwari weMaize muMayan Mythology
Yakarongedzwa naRobin Grose