Vanhu havawanzobatanidza chiJudha nechiItari, zvichida nokuti Roma yakagamuchira chigaro cheChechi yeKaturike kwemakore anenge 2000. VaJudha vakasvika kwenguva refu pamberi paPetro naPauro, zvakadaro. Zvechokwadi, vatengesi vechiJudha vakavaka imwe yekutanga (kana isiri yekutanga) masinagogi kunze kweMiddle East muOstia Antica munguva yezana remakore rechipiri BC. Kwete zvakawanda zvechimiro chinoramba chiripo, asi pane Menorah yakavezwa muchitsiko chekunamatira pane imwe yematombo.
Nenguva yakawanda yevaJudha yakakura, yakasvibiswa nekuuya kwevatengesi, vapoteri, varanda. Vanhu vakaverenga kuti nekutonga kwaTiberius (14-37 AD) kune vaJudha vanopfuura 50 000 vaigara muRome, uye mazana emarudzi echiJudha akapararira muPeninsula.
Ndepi kuItaly?
Kufanana nevavakidzani vavo, vakatambura kuburikidza nemakore ane chiuru chekumanikidzwa akatevera kuwira kweMambo hweRoma asi akakwanisa kurarama zvakanaka nerunyararo kunenge pose pose. Kubva kuVenice, uko Isola Della Giudecca (mhiri kwerwendo rwePazza San Marco) yakatumidzwa nokuti ndiyo yaiva imba yevaJudha, kunyika dzeArabhu zasi kweItaly. Zvishoma kusvika muna 1492, apo vaSpanish vakagona vakakwanisa kuendesa maArabhu mhiri kweMediterranean kuenda kuAfrica uye vakashandura kushandiswa kweChristanization yemasango "akasunungurwa" kuSpain, Sicily, neSouth Italy pamusoro peChipupuriro. VaSouth Italy vekuItaly (uye vamwe vakakundikana kuedza kwetmus) vakatizira kuchamhembe kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinotambura, kwavakabatanidzwa nevaJudha vanobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope, uye zvikurukuru Spain.
Florence, Torino, Mantova, uye Bologna vose vakanga vaine ruzivo rwevaJudha mhirizhonga munguva yeRenaissance.
Zvinosuruvarisa, zvishoma zveizvi dzakanaka zvinoramba - zvikamu zveItaly izvo zvakanyanya kugamuchira vaJudha kuvapfuura zvaive zvese pasi pekutonga kwechiGermany apo nyika yakapiwa musi waSeptember 8, 1943, uye shure kwekuzvipira, maNazi akatanga kutumidzwa pamwe chete vanotyisa kugona kwavakaita kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Vaya vakanga vambocherechedza zvimwe vakaenda kuvanda kana kuenda kumakomo; Edda Servi Machlin, uyo baba vaive Rabhi weguta reTuscan rePigigliano, vakabatana nevasangano munzvimbo dzakasununguka dzeMatemma.
Mushure mehondo, iye, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, akanga asina chikonzero chakanaka chekugara - nzvimbo dzaive dzichiripo, asi vanhu vakazviita zvakasarudzwa vakanga vaenda kana kuchinjwa. Uye saka akabva, achizogadzirisa muUnited States nekurera mhuri. Asi haana kukanganwa nyika yekwavo, kana zvokudya izvo mhuri yake yaidya. Zvisizvo zvinopesana, akave achitaura zvakawanda pamusoro pehupenyu hwechiJudha hweItaly uye akaunganidza zviyeuchidzo zvehupenyu uye akazviisa mubhuku rinofadza rinonzi The Classic Cuisine yeItaly Jews.
Kusiyana kwePaseka Traditions
Kutaura nezvePaseka, anoti mamwe maonero akasiyana pamusoro peEastern European Jewish Seder anobva mukusiyana mune izvo zvinonzi Kosher mune tsika dzakasiyana dzechiJudha. Somuenzaniso, maAshkenazim anofunga kuti mupunga unofanira kuva chametz, kana kuti mbiriso, saka unorambidza, uchibvumira chokoti, cheese, nemimwe michina yemisi. IItalkim neSefaridi panzvimbo yekuti ipai rizi, asi fungai chokoti uye mishonga yemiti kuti ive chametz, uye saizvozvo yakarambidzwa.
Isu Iye zvino Tauya kuMenu Zvirongwa zveNzira dzekutanga uye dzeChipiri
Edda Servi Machlin anoti:
First Night:
- Minestra di Riso per Pesach
Pasika Chicken Soup neRipuri - Muggine in Bianco
Gungwa rakasvibiswa Bass muGelatin - Spinaci Saltati
Yakanyorerwa Sipinaki - Capretto per Pesach
Pasaka Kid - Matza Coperta
A Matza Omelet - Ricciarelli di Siena
Sienese marzipan pastries zvinonaka zvinonhuwira nemarangi
Second Night:
- Minestra di Sfoglietti per Pesach
Paseka Pasta Soup - Spigola Arrosto
Roast Snapper. - Artichokes
Anofunga kuti vanoiswa; hubatanisi hunoenda kune peji yetiyotike. - Torta del Re
Cake ramambo, keke yekumamondi yekudenga (iyo inogonawo kugadzirwa nemamwe marimu)
Sezvo iwe ungangopokana, tsika dzakasiyana mukati meItaly sezvazvakasiyana pane imwe nzvimbo. Mifananidzo yakataurwa na Mira Sacerdoti, uyo akakurira kure nechekuchamhembe, anosanganisira zvinotevera:
A
First Night:
- Uova Sode in Acqua Salata
Mazai Akaomeswa Muhari yeMvura (iyo inomirira kutambura kweuranda) - Daienu
A rich rich, spicy soup. - Triglia alla Mosaica
Reef Mullet Mosaica Style, pamwe nematato - izvi zvakafanana zvakafanana Triglia alla Livornese, uye zvichida hazvina ngozi iyo Livorno yaiva neveJudha yakawanda zvikuru. - Polpettone di Tacchino
Turki Ramba haritauri pfungwa iyi pano. - Artichokes
Anoratidzira kuti vanyorerwe nesipinashi; hubatanisi hunoenda kune peji yetiyotike. - Scodelline con Amaretti
Scodelline, ndiro dzekate cream, nemaAmaretti
Second Night:
- Uova Sode in Acqua Salata
Mazai Akaomeswa Muhari yeMvura (iyo inomirira kutambura kweuranda) - Daienu
A rich rich, spicy soup. - Lingua di Vitello con le Olive
Rurimi rweVheta neMiorivhi - Artichokes
Anoratidzira sauteed nemaperesi; hubatanisi hunoenda kune peji yetiyotike.
Handizvo Madzimambo Sacerdoti kana Maikadzi Machlin vanotaura nezveMaror kana Haroset mumamenu avo. Iyo yekare ndiyo saladi yemiriwo inorwadza inokuyeuchidza vanhu kuti kushungurudzika kurasikirwa kwerusununguko ndechekuti, iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inonaka inogadzirwa neuchi, yakapwanyika makungu nemaapuro anomiririra matombo nedhaka varanda vanotakura pamapfudzi avo.
Mai Sacerdoti vanopa mamwe mapepa eHaroset kubva kumativi akasiyana eItaly; heino mukirapi kubva kuPadova.
Mamwe mashoko pamusoro peItaly ChiItaly
- Italian Hanukkah Recipes
Uye pfungwa pamusoro pemigumisiro yeHondo. - Paseka yaStuart Borken's Desserts
Kushandisa-kudiridza mumuromo wehupfuro (nezvimwe) zvakagadziriswa naDkt. Stu. - Ari muRoma - Kudya Kugel?
Nhoroondo inofadza yekushungurudza ghetto yeRoma mukutsvaga nyika yeJudha yenyika. - Ostia Antica
Nzira yakanakisisa yekufambisa kufamba, kubva Initaly Online. Uyewo inotaura nezveSinagogi, yekutanga kare inozivikanwa kunze kweMiddle East. - Pitigliano
The Tuscan Jerusalem, guta rakanaka reTuscan rine nzvimbo yevaJudha yaibudirira kusvikira Hondo. Nzvimbo yacho inokurukura zvakaitika, zvokudya, uye waini.
Zvakare, Fara Pesah!
Kyle Phillips