"Munhu anokudzwa uye wakarurama anochengetedza kure nechekuuraya pamwe chete nekicheni uye haabvumiri majeko patafura yake." (Confucius)
Kunyange ini ndisingatauri kuvenga kwomuzivi wekare pane kungofungidzira munhu ari mukicheni, kusada kwake kwemapanga kunonzwisisika. Confucius akaenzanisa mapanga nemabasa echisimba, izvo zvaipesana nezvedzidziso dzake dzisingasviki. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokweretesa simba rake nekupararira kwezvigadzirwa mukati meChina; nyanzvi yakanga yakunda kukunda mararamiro.
Nhoroondo yeChopsticks
Kunyange zvazvo zvakasikwa zvitsva zvisingazivikanwi (zvitsva zvekutanga zvingangodaro zvaive mashizha anoshandiswa kupinza goroka yakabikwa pamusoro pomoto wakazaruka) ivo vainyatsoshandiswa nezera reC Shang (1766 BC - 1122 BC). Kugara kwavo mukurumbira kubva panguva iyoyo kunogona kunge kwakabatana nenzira dzekuChina yekubika - usati waita-kufuta zvokudya zvakagadzirwa zvidimbu zviduku, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubata nechokutura.
Pano kumadokero, uko vanodya fodya vari muzhinji, dzimwe nguva zviri nyore kukanganwa kuti foshoro yakangobva yava chinhu chakakosha pafura yekudya. Ichokwadi, neByzantine yakashandisa mahwende muzana remakore rechi10, uye Catherine de M'edici akabudisa mazano akaiswa kumatare eFrance mukutanga kwema1500s. Asi muUnited States, yakanga isiri kusvikira zana remakore gumi nemasere iyo vanhu vainzwa kudikanwa kwemapfupa kunze kwekapi nejuni. Kusiyana neizvi, zvigunwe zvave zviri chigadziro chekusarudza mukati meChinese yose kubva muHan mazukuru (anenge 200 BC kusvika 200 AD).
Kusiyana Pakati Pezvokudya zveChinese neJapan
Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana pakati peChina nechiJapan zvidzitiro:
- Zvitsuwa zveChina zvinowanzoitwa nemuti usina kupera kana mbatya.
- Zvokudya zveJapane zvinowanzogadzirwa nemapuranga emakwenzi kana mbatya.
- Zvitsuwa zveChinese zvakagadzirwa nevanhu vakuru zvinowanzoda anenge 10 ½ inches (zviduku zviduku zvevana vaduku zviripo)
- Zvitsvuku zveJapane zvinowanzotora anenge 9 masendimita
- ChiShayina chopsticks chinongedzera kusvika pakupedzisira.
- Zvokudya zveJapane zvinoshandiswa kuti zvigadzire migumo.
Iwe unogonawo kuwana zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nepurasitiki shoma, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinodhura zvakadai sejade kana nenyanga dzenzou.
Iwe Unoda Kushandisa Zvokudya ?
Mazuva ano, zvimedu zvinowedzera pakuzivikanwa mune dzimwe nyika dzisiri dzeAsia. Uye nei kwete? Pashure pezvose, kana iwe ukakwanisa kugadzira mupunga nemahomweti, sei usingatauri mutauro? Asi ndine mvumo yekuita. Pasinei nokuti ndinoda chiChinese chikafu, ini ndiri klutz zvishoma nezvimedu. Saizvozvowo handina kumbobvira ndakanyatsodzidza unyanzvi hwakanaka hwekubata tsvimbo yepasi pasi pakati pechigunwe changu neminwe yechina, ndichiri kushandisa chidimbu chechigunwe chimwechete uye chinyorwa changu uye neminwe yapakati kuti ndive nechepamusoro, chimedu chakakura uye chichiendesa kumuromo wangu. Kubva kuruboshwe kunobatanidza chete nzira yose.
Kunyange zvakadaro, ndinofanira kubvumirana neAsia zvokudya aficionados vasingaswedere pedyo nekapu yeGinger Beef pasina "Kuai zi." (Izwi rokuti "chop" ndiro pidgin Chirungu chekuai, zvinoreva kukurumidza kana kukurumidza). Kungofanana nekofi inorasikirwa nedzimwe tsvina yayo iyo inoshandiswa mukombe weSyrofoam, chikafu cheChina chinongoda zviri nani kudyiwa nezviputi.
Uye kune zvakasiyana zvakakosha zvekushanda zvakaoma kuti uwane zvokudya zvako: nokuda kwechinhu chimwe, zvinokumanikidza kuziva kuti uri kudya zvakadini.
Zvokudya - Chimiro Chechimiro
Zvichibva mukukudzwa kwayo muAsia tsika, hazvishamisi kuti zvidye zvakaderedza miganhu yezvokudya. Nhetembo dzakanyorerwa pamusoro pavo, uye vatsvakurudzi veHong Kong Polytechnic University vakaisa pfungwa huru shure kwezvigaro zvekushandisa zvakanaka pakusarudza Mars Rock Corer. Zvidzidzo zvakaitwa pamusoro pekushandisa kushandiswa kwekucheka kunobatsira kuvandudza chiyeuchidzo, uye kana chingabatsira vana mukudzidza kunyora chiChinese. Asi kana iwe uchiputira noodles yako pedyo neforogo yako kana kuti uatore nemakumbo, heano mamwe mapepiti kuti iwe ufare (uye unoshandisa kushandisa kukwanisa unyanzvi hwako hwekucheka!)
Recipes
Nherera Lo Mein
Nzombe Na Bamboo Shoots Stir-fry
Chengdu Chicken
Chicken Fried Rice
Garlic Scallops
Nguruve Inosvina Ne Sweet Red Bean Paste