Der Schinken ishoko rechiGerman rinoreva "ham." Kune micheka yakawanda yeHaf continent yeEurope, iyo nguruve inogona kusimudzwa nokuidyisa paveechnuts uye acorns musango ( kufa Schweinemast ). Hamu yakarapwa yakagadzirwa kubva muMiddle Ages, kunyanya pamatafura evapfumi, kana kuti kune zvekudya zvegungwa. Pfuma yakawanda (West Phalia) yakagadzira mweya inoporesa hams, asi nyika dzakashata dzakadai seSaxony uye Selisia dzaiva nehove duku uye dzakadya.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvisingazivikanwi zvenyika ndeyekuti zvimwe zvakagadzirwa zvegorosi, kunyanya mweya wakaomeswa uye kuporesa hams, zvakasikwa. VaGermany vakagadzirisa marudzi mazhinji ehumhesi pamwe nekushamba kwadzo.
Mutsva vs. Kurapwa Ham
Hamu iri izwi regumbo rekumusoro uye shure kweguruva, shure kwechiuno uye dumbu, iro rinogadzirwa kuva bhakoni. Hamu inogona kuva yakachena, zvinoreva kusakurwa, kana kuporesa, akaomeswa, kana kusvuta kana kusanganiswa kwevatatu.
Ham isina kugadzikana nyama inogara iripo, seyakagadzirwa, uye inosvikika paunenge uchibika, asi haru inoporesa kana kuputa inopfa kana kuti tsvuku.
Huru dzisina kubvongodzwa dzinofanana nehove (sezvinoitwa pork chops ). Vanofanira kuvekwa munyu kuti vateve. Hamu dzakaporesa dzakatova munyu uye bits ham kana ham bone inowanzoshandiswa kunongedza mamwe ndiro.
Hamu inogona kuporeswa kana kuputirwa nefupa remakumbo mukati maro, asi bone rinowanzobviswa risati rashandiswa. Kana ikabviswa, ham inogona kubviswa kana kupindirwa mukati mavo mairi kana kuti yakatakura chingwa uye dzimwe nguva yakanamirwa netambo kuti iite.
Mitauro yeGerman Ham
Dzimwe nguva mapepa epamberi anoshandiswa kuita ham, inonzi iyo picnicnic ham kana Vorderschinken muchiGermany ( Mhirizhonga - inoratidza pamberi uye Schinken ndiro shoko rokuti ham.).
Kochschinken, zvinoreva ham yekubika, ndiyo inyoresa ye ham uyewo yakaoma kudzokazve kumba.
Kochschinken inoporesa, maGermany anoshevedza ari mafuroti kana gepöckelt , zvichida kuburikidza nekujowa kwemanzi , munyu wepinki , uye kusanganiswa kwezvinonhuwira (zvinojairika mukugadzirwa kwemabhizimisi) kana nekunyoroka kuchirapa nechisini chechimwe sarudzo.
Mushure mekurapa kwemazuva mashoma, ham inobikwa, uye firiji kuitira nyore kunyorera. Dzimwe nguva inopfungidzirwa kwemaawa mashomanana asati apedza kana apedza kubika.
Nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzemaitiro akafanana neKochschinken ndeyeAmerican Country Ham , iyo inofanirwa kubikwa; chinoporesa "guta ham," rudzi rwaunowana runonongedzwa muchikamu chekupa; mhepo yakasvibiswa hams boneless, iyo inongova nzira yekucheka muchigamba chinopfuurira; uye nyama yemakinini, iyo yakabikwa mune ramunokwanisa uye kazhinji yakafukidzwa mune aspic.
Traditional Ham Kudya
MuGermany, yakatswa Kochschinken inoshandiswa seasparagus dinners uye kuita belegte Brötchen (yakazadza mabheji kana sandwiches) pamwe chete mumhepo inotonhora uye inotonhorera. Kubika humi rose hazviwanzoitiki, zvakajairika kubika zviuno uye roast.