Russian Christmas Eve Eve Recipes - Sochevnik / Sochelnik

Kusvikira Rusununguko rweRussia rwa1917, Russia yakanga iri nyika yakakura yeOrthodox yechiKristu. Apo veSoviet vaiuya musimba, kusatenda kwaMwari kwakanga kuri kurongeka kwezuva uye Zuva reGore Idzva uye Zuva Idzva reNyika Itsva vakazova mazororo enyika enyika akapemberera nekushingaira. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peRussia Winter Festivals pano.

Kubvira muna 1992, zvisinei, tsika dzechitendero dzinoremekedzwa nguva uye zvakare dzakataurwa zvakare pachena uye zvine mufaro. Kirusi yeOrthodox Krisimasi ( Rozhdestvo ) inopembererwa musi wekarani yaJulian musi waJan. 7 gore negore. Rusimusi yeKrisimasi Evha ndiyo yekupedzisira nyama isina kudya yeAdvent sezvazviri muUkraine, Poland, uye dzimwe nyika dzeSlavic. MuRussia, ichi chirairo chitsvene chinonzi sochevnik (zvakare sochelnik ) kana Rozhdestvenskyi sochelnik .

Izwi sochevnik / sochlenik rinobva pashoko rokuti sochivo , chikafu chinozivikanwawo sekutya kunoitwa yegorosi yakabikwa inotapira neuchi. Kudya kunotanga bedzi mushure mokunge nyeredzi yekutanga ichionekwa muusiku husiku, mukurangarira Nyeredzi yeBheterehemu, iyo yakashuma kuberekwa kwaKristu Kristu kwava pedyo.

Itafura Inoiswa

Hasha inopararira pasi uye mahwendefa ekumirira Kristu Mwana wezvokudya, uye senzira yekugadzira zvibereko zvakanaka zvekudya kwebhiza kwegore rinotevera, nenzira yakafanana nzira yekudzivirira mhere inogadzirwa kuitira kuti huni dzive nehuwandu hwemazai .

Mucheka wetafura chena, unofanidza zvipfeko zvaKristu, unofukidza tafura uye mwenje wakareba wakachena unowanikwa pakati pekufananidzira Kristu sechiedza chenyika. Mune dzimwe mhuri dzinodya chingwa usiku huno, chikafu chikuru cheRenten bread, pagach , chinoiswa pedyo nekerani.

Zvokudya Zvokudya

Kuuya inguva yekutsanya uye saka Krisimasi yechingwa chisina nyama uye kazhinji inoumbwa nedzidzo gumi nembiri mukuremekedza vaapositori vaKristu. Mumhuri yeOrthodox yakasimba kwazvo, hove, mafuta emafuta, uye doro hazvibvumirwi, asi kune dzimwe mhuri, zvinobvumirwa, asi ndeyewaini tsvuku, kwete doro rakaoma.

Kudya kunotanga neMunyengetero waIshe, kutungamirirwa nababa vemhuri. Munyengetero wekuonga nekuda kwezvikomborero zvegore rakapera zvinonzi uye minyengetero yezvinhu zvakanaka mugore rinouya inopiwa.

Amai vemhuri vanokomborera munhu wese aripo nehuchi nenzira yemuchinjikwa pahuma imwe neimwe, achiti, "MuZita raBaba uye reMwanakomana uye roMweya Mutsvene, dai iwe unotapira uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvakanaka muupenyu uye mugore idzva. "

Mushure meizvi, kana chingwa chikapedza, chinonyorerwa kutanga muuchi uye zvakare mukeki yakasarudzwa. Uchi hunofananidzira kutapira kwehupenyu, asi gariki inofananidzira kusuruvara kwehupenyu.

Mushure mekudya kwemanheru, ndiro dzakasara dzisina kushambwa uye zvipo zveKirisimusi zvinozarurwa. Zvadaro mhuri inoenda kuchechi, ichiuya kumba pakati pe2 ne3 musi weKrisimasi inopedzwa nemhuri nemhuri neshamwari, vachipemberera pikwereti yakakangwa, kunwa, kuimba uye kazhinji kugadzira kufara.

• 01 ye 09

  Kutya / Sochivo

  Kutya kana sochivo inozivikanwawo sekutia , koljivo, colivă, koliva, nezvimwe zvichienderana nenyika ipi inowanikwa.

  Iyi yekutanga yeKisimusi Kubva kwemazuva eKrisimasi pudding yemarudzi inogadzirwa nekoroberries, kana zvimwe zviyo kana michero yakafanana nerisi, bhari kana bhinzi, iyo inotapira neuchi uye dzimwe nguva inowedzera nembeu yepoppy , michero yakaomeswa, uye nutswe.

  Kutya kunodyiwa kubva kune imwe yezvokudya kunofananidzira kubatana uye, mune dzimwe mhuri, spoonful ye kutya inokandwa kumusoro. Kana ikasunga, huwandu hweuchi hunogona kutarisirwa.

• 02 of 09

  Supu

  Munyika yeSlavic umo kushambawa kwemhowa uye kuchengetedza nekuomeswa ndekushaya nguva yenyika, zvinonzwisisika kuti mushonga we mushroom ungave wekutanga kweKisimusi. Mukuchengetedza mitemo yakasimba yokutsanya, inogadzirwa nemafuta panzvimbo yehutu.

  Dzimwe mhuri dzinosarudza sauerkraut supu kana borshch yemichero kana yemuvhinzi solyanka yakashanda ne mini mini ye pelmeni inongozadzwa nekate, mbatata kana mushwa pane nyama. Huru yei idzi dumplings inogadzirwawo neine tad yemafuta asi kwete bhotela.

• 03 of 09

  Pickled Foods uye Appetizers

  Mhedzisiro inozivikanwa se zakuski inotevera muto. Izvozvi zakuski dzinotangira saladi yakaitwa nemafuta yemafuta kana, zvakanakisisa, mafuta ezuva, kune mairairaise nekuda kwekutsanya, uye zvakawanda zvehove dzakasanganiswa, shrimp, nemiriwo yakafanana neye gherkins, mushwa kana tomate.

  Pickled kabichi kana sauerkraut ndiyo nyeredzi patafura yeRussia Christmas Eve uye inowanikwa mune zvakawanda zvokudya, kusanganisira kuzadzwa kwe pirozhki nedzimwe dumplings. Dzimwe nguva, inoshandiswa se saladi ne cranberries, kumini, shredded karoti, zvindori zveeion, uye kuputika kwamafuta ezuva. Vekudya "caviars" yakafanana ikra (yakafanana neSerbian ajvar ) inowanzonziwo.

• 04 of 09

  Hove (kana Yakabvumirwa)

  Haasi vose veOrthodox vanodya hove namazai panguva yekutsanya, saka mhuri dzose dzinoshumira nadzo kwemazuva eKisimusi Chirayiro Chitsvene. Kune avo vanoita, pike-perch, cod, carp, eel, whiting, uye salmon kutora nzvimbo yepamusoro. Itaaradhi yearimoni yakafanana nebybyaka (yakafanana nePoland kulebiak) yakagadzirwa namazai, dill, uye rizi inogona kuva inonaka kune chikafu ichi.

• 05 of 09

  Mbeu / Mbeu / Veji

  Ipiyo mahairi (anononoka kubikwa zuva rose) yakarongedzwa nemashizha epepati, yakawanda garlic, munyu, uye pepper kuti inwe, kana kuti midzi yemiti yakagadzirwa inozivikanwa seRagu iz Ovoshej isarudzo dzakanaka dzeKudya kwaKrisimasi kudya kwemanheru.

  Nyemba nemarumusi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa nokuti dzinomiririra upfumi nekubudirira mugore rinouya.

• 06 of 09

  Zviyo / Mbeu / Dumplings

  Zvokudya, zviyo, uye dumplings zvinowanikwa mumasangano akasiyana-siyana paMutsvene wekudya kwemanheru. Buckwheat nehowa uye anyezi, pirozhki yakakanyiwa nekakosi uye mazai (kana iyo yekupedzisira inobvumidzwa) uye zvimwe zvinonaka zvinogutisa, nyama isina kudya nyama , jisi ndiro, kasha nemichero yakaomeswa uye zvisikwa zvinokonzera tafura uye zvinosiyana kubva kumhuri kusvika kumhuri.

• 07 of 09

  Zvingwa - Bobal'ki / Loksa / Pagach

  Pane nharo huru pamusoro pekuti chingwa chinowanikwa zvachose pamutambo weRussian Holy Supper. Vamwe vanoti zvirokwazvo kwete, vamwe vanoti vanhu vokuRussia vari pedyo neUkraine neSlovakian miganhu vanowanzova bobal'ki kana loksa . Bhobhaki inenge iri ndiro inotapira yakabatwa nouchi uye mbeu yepoppy kana yakasvibiswa neuuerkraut.

  Pagach , yakakanyiwa nemapatatisi kana kabichi kuzadza, ndeimwe chimwe chikafu chechingwa chinotyisa. Kana iyo inoshandiswa, iyo inofambidzana nembiya yeuchi uye grated garlic yekudhonza.

• 08 of 09

  Vzvar uye Zvimwe Desserts

  Dessert pamusi weKrisimusi mumhuri yakasimba yeRussia Orthodox inongova michero yakaomeswa nemiti kana michero compote inozivikanwa sevzvar , zvinoreva kuti "svetuka" uye zvakafanana zvakafanana nePoland Kompot . Izvi zvinotapira zvakagadzirwa nezvibereko zvakaomeswa, zvakadai samaapuro, mapear, ma cherries omunyu, maprowuna, currants, raspberries, gooseberries, uye mazambiringa akaomeswa, anovhenganiswa nouchi uye dzimwe nguva zvinonhuwira uye abikwa mumvura. Inenge hafu yekunwa, hafu yezvibereko zvakagadzirwa.

  Vzvar chirongwa chinonwiwa kunoshumira kupemberera vatsva, saka inofananidzira kuberekwa kwechecheche Jesu munyika. Dzimwe mhuri dzinoshumira zvinodhaka zvakanyanya sepryaniki (gingerbread cookies), mhuka yakagadzirwa nemhuka yegingerbread kozuli kana kolyadki . Kolyadki iRussia yeKrisimasi makiroki akaitwa, kazhinji, nefurawa yega rye uye izere ne curd cheese. Vanowanzopiwa kutsika Krisimasi carolers vakapfekedzwa semhuka dzekudya dzinoenda pamba nemba mumisha yekumaruwa vachiimba kolyadki .

• 09 of 09

  Zvokudya

  Kune vamwe veOrthodox vokuRussia, zvinwiwa bedzi zvinobvumirwa musi weKrisimasi zvisingaiti sehocolic seti yeRussia yakakanyiwa uye sbiten , shanduko yekuRussia yechando yakasikwa nemichero yemvura, uchi, sinamoni uye zvinonaka zvekusarudza. Iko inowanzoshandiswa kupisa moto uchibva kune samovar. Inogona kuwedzerwa doro kuburikidza nekuisa waini tsvuku yemvura painova rudzi rwewaini yakawanda .

  Chimwe chinwiwa chinodhakwa chinodhaka chemazororo ndeche nalivka (chimiro chakafanana nePoland nalewka ) chakaitwa namaonde, mazuva, walnuts, sinamoni, vanilla, cardamom, lemon peel uye shuga yakanyanyisa mumakona. Iyi inwa inoitwa masvondo matatu asati apera mazororo uye kazhinji anopiwa sezvipo.