Ukrainian Krismasi Eve (Sviaty Vechir) Recipes

Dobryj vechir, naShiyati vechir. Dobrym liudiam na zdorovja.

- "Manheru akanaka, Manheru matsvene. Kune vanhu vakanaka vane utano hwakanaka."

Vanhu vokuUkraine ndivo vaKristu veOrthodox vanotevera kendendari yeJulian. Sezvo vakadaro, vanopemberera Zuva reKrisimasi neKisimusi musi waJanu 6 ne7, vhiki mbiri shure kwekarenda yaGregory. Chiukraine Krisimasi Eve ndiyo yekupedzisira kudya nyama yeAdvent sezvazviri kuRussia, Poland, uye dzimwe nyika dzeSlavic. MuUkraine, iyi Holy Supper inozivikanwa seSviaty Vechir .

Nepo vakadzi veimba vari kubatikana vachigadzirira kudya kwemazuva akawanda (dzimwe nguva mapeji 12 kusvika ku13, anomiririra vaapositori naKristu) ayo akasiyana kubva kumhuri kusvika kumhuri uye nzvimbo kune imwe nzvimbo, vana vanopiwa basa rekushongedza muti weKisimusi uye achitsvaga usiku humwe nyeredzi yekutanga. Apo nyeredzi inoonekwa, iyo chiratidzo chokuti kudya kunogona kutanga.

Muzuva rose chiedza chekuedza kunobvumirwa chete, saka mhuri inomirira nekudya. Tafura yacho yakagadzirwa nemabhanhire akaisvonaka uye china, uye chisote chegorosi chakasungirwa nebhoni ( Didukh ), pamwe nechingwa chinozivikanwa se kolach . Sezvo kune vamwe vaSlav, imwe nzvimbo inowanikwa inotarirwa kune nhengo dzemhuri dzakabva uye / kana Kristu Child.

Pamberi pechingwa chimwe chete chinodyiwa, minyengetero inodzokororwa uye kana kolach kana prosfora (chingwa chakaropafadzwa) inoputsika uye yakanyudzwa muuchi (uye dzimwe nguva igashiri yakagadzirwa) uye inogoverana nemunhu mumwe nomumwe wemhuri, kubva kune mukuru kubva kumuduku kusvikira kune muduku, ane zvido zvehutano hwakanaka uye kubudirira mugore rinouya. Izvi zvakafanana nemutauro wePolish wekuputsa Komisheni- sefispers kana oplatki .

Mushure mekudya kwemanheru, mapolori anoimbwa uye nhetembo dzinodzokororwa nevana. Zvimwe zvipo zvakatsinhaniswa asi zvizhinji zvinosara kuti zvivhurwe musi weKrisimasi. Munhu wose anoenda kubasa rechechi pakati peusiku nevana vaduku vanotora chipo kuti vauye pachidyiro chevana vanotambura veungano. Mumazuva ekare, zvipo zvakanga zvisina kupiwa paKisimusi kunze kwemasipi uye mamwe masipi. St. Nicholas Zuva ndiro rainyanya kupa chipo.

• 01 ye 09

  Kutya

  Kutya zvakare inozivikanwa sekutia, koljivo, colivă, koliva, sochivo, uye nezvimwe zvichienderana nenyika iyo iwe uripo. Iyi yekutanga yeKisimusi Evha pudding yemhando inowanzogadzirwa nehukoroji hunokwidziridzwa neuchi uye dzimwe nguva huwedzerwa uye mbeu dzepoppy, michero yakaomeswa, uye nuts.

  Sezvakaita mumhuri dzeRussia, kutya kunodyiwa kubva kune imwe yezvokudya kunofananidzira kubatana uye, mune dzimwe mhuri, spoonful ye kutya inokandwa kusvikira padenga. Kana ikasunga, huwandu hweuchi hunogona kutarisirwa.

• 02 of 09

  Supu

  Meatless soups yakaoma yakaoma mushroom kana sauerkraut ( kapusniak ) inozivikanwa seye beet borshch muUkraine Holy Supper tafura. Kazhinji, soro inoshandiswa newaini-yakazara vushka dumplings , zvinoreva "zvinyorwa zvishoma" uye zvakafanana nePoland uszka .

• 03 of 09

  Pickled Foods

  Zvigunzva whitefish kana herring , ruvara rwesirivha yavo uye zviyero zvose zvinosvitsa ruzivo nemari, inofanirwa kuKushinesi yeKrisimusi yeKudya kwemanheru. Asi zvimwe zvinhu zvakakanyiwa zvakadai semafuta akaiswa muhomwe uye mimwe miriwo nemashizha zvinowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana.

• 04 of 09

  Hove

  Hove yakachena mumvura , kazhinji whitefish, carp, chikepe chegungwa, tsubhu kana pike, inogara iri chikamu chekudya.

  Iyo inoshandiswa yakakwana kana yakasvibiswa, yakabikwa uye yakabikwa, yakabikwa, yakabikwa, yakabikwa kana yakasvibiswa neAasic, zvichienderana nekunakidzwa kwemhuri, uye kazhinji mhando dzakasiyana dzinowanikwa patafura - imwe yakabikwa uye imwe yakagadzirirwa neimwe nzira.

• 05 of 09

  Mbeu / Mbeu / Veji

  Mbeu dzakagadzirwa kana kabichi nemaperesi akaomeswa anozivikanwa. Iyi yekudya yekupedzisira inozivikanwawo paPolish Christmas Eve kudya uye inonzi Kapusta z Grochem . Mbeu, marumusi, uye kabichi kana sauerkraut zvose zvinoratidzwa pachena nokuti zvinoratidza upfumi nekubudirira mugore rinouya.

• 06 of 09

  Zviyo / Mbeu / Dumplings

  Zviyo uye zviyo zvinoratidzika sekuzadzwa kwe holubtsi kana kabichi mipumburu. Imwe mhuka inonakidza inotarisa pane chikafu ichi ndicho chikafu chinoputika mashizha ebheta . Meatless varenyky , pyrohy nedzimwe dumplings yakawanda. Uye chimwe chinhu chinokosha chinoshandiswa pampushky , chinogona kuve chakanaka kana kuti chakasiyana-siyana nemashamba muzinga (ona Desserts, pasi).

• 07 of 09

  Zvingwa - Kolach / Bobal'ki

  Mamwe mhuri anodya kolach , chingwa chakagadzirwa chakashanda nevhave yegoriki uye uchi. Dzimwe mhuri dzekuUukraine dzine bobal'ki dzine uchi uye mbeu dzepoppy kana dzakasvibiswa sauerkraut.

• 08 of 09

  Compote uye Other Desserts

  Dessert pamusi weKrisimusi mumhuri yakasimba yeCroatia Orthodox mhuri inongova michero yakaomeswa uye marimu kana chibereko chinogadziriswa sainzi uzvar , iyo inenge yakafanana nePoland Kompot uye Russian vzvar .

  Izvi zvinotapira, zvakagadzirwa nezvibereko zvakaomeswa, zvakadai samaapuro, mapear, ma cherries omumunyu, mapapunyika, currants, raspberries, gooseberries, uye mazambiringa akaomeswa, anovhenganiswa nouchi uye dzimwe nguva zvinonhuwira uye abikwa mumvura. Inenge hafu yekunwa, hafu yezvibereko zvakagadzirwa.

  Dzimwe mhuri dzinoshumira zvakashata zvakadai semappushky , izvo zvakabikwa zvakabikwa zvakagadzirwa nemapoppy mbeu, apricot kana kuti prune kuzadza, zvakadai sePoland pączki .

• 09 of 09

  Zvokudya

  Kune vamwe veOrthodox muUkraine, zvinwiwa bedzi zvinobvumirwa musi weKrisimasi ndezvisina noncocolic se kvas , chinwiwa chinotapira-uye-sour chinokonzerwa kubva mbiriso, shuga, uye chingwa chakaomeswa, kana teji kana juice. Asi vamwe kushambadza nevodka kana peperivka.